The fourth grade is the milestone of elementary school, and dictations are already starting for almost adults, reaching 80 words or more at the end of the year. The child needs to learn not only to write correctly, but also not to lose attention throughout the entire dictation. A child in the fourth grade should already be able to easily parse words according to their composition and do phonetic and morphological analysis. We will try to cover on this page all topics in the Russian language for grade 4 and give the optimal number of dictations on them.
Dictation volume:
1st grade - 15 - 17 words.
2nd grade - 1st-2nd quarter - 25 - 35 words.
2nd grade - 3-4 quarter - 35 - 52 words.
3rd grade - 1st-2nd quarter - 45 - 53 words.
3rd grade - 3-4 quarter - 53 - 73 words.
4th grade - 1st-2nd quarter - 58 - 77 words.
4th grade - 3-4 quarter - 76 - 93 words.
Test dictations on topics for grade 4 with assignments
Dictation on the topic “Name Adjective”
Winter in the forest
The winter sun rose and began to play over the forest. Rays of bright light lit the snow with an amber shine. The flexible branches of birch trees were decorated with silvery frost. On the snow-white tablecloth of the meadows you can see wonderful patterns of animal and bird tracks. With a quiet whistle, crossbills fly to the tall spruce trees. In the distance, a spotted woodpecker let out a spring trill. A nimble squirrel jumped from a spruce branch to a neighboring tree. A mouse squeaked under a hummock in a winter nest. Handsome black grouse flew out of the soft snow, settled on birch trees and began pecking at the fragrant buds. These elegant birds live in friendly flocks. (82 words.)
Grammar task:
1) indicate the cases of nouns and adjectives in the second and fifth sentences;
2) underline the main members in the sixth sentence and write down phrases;
3) sort out the composition of the adjective: silvery (amber);
4) parse the adjective as a part of speech in the eighth sentence.
Winter colors
It is believed that winter wears exclusively white robes. At home they put on white snow caps. The trees were sheltered from the frost under a snow-white blanket. The roads were covered in snow and covered in a white blanket. Everything is white and white around.
But if you look closely, the snow is not always white. Under the rays of the sun, the snowdrifts shimmer in all shades of pink and yellow. On the side of the road, where the ground is visible through the snow, the snow turns brown and even brown.
Even more colors can be seen in the snowy robe of nature in the evening. The sunset colors the snow in lilac, lilac and violet tones. And the long icicles become like blue arrows.
Grammar task:
1. Find adjectives in the text. Indicate their number and case.
2. Sort out the words according to their composition: long, peeking through.
3. Do a grammatical analysis of the last sentence.
Winter day
It's a wonderful winter day. There is a clear blue sky above us. Everything around is covered with fluffy snow. We entered the forest. The trees stand as if in a fairy tale. We noticed a spotted woodpecker on the trunk of a pine tree. He deftly hammers the bump. Tits and sparrows pick up seeds. Suddenly we saw a red squirrel. She quickly flashed among the trees. Bird tracks in the snow. Good in the forest! (56 words)
Grammar task:
1. Write down three phrases “adj. + noun.” Highlight the endings and indicate the case of adjectives.
2. Copy by inserting appropriate adjectives.
In... the sky... the stars lit up.
It's winter outside. Everything around became white and elegant. It snowed all night and managed to cover the ground, trees and houses with a white fluffy blanket.
The sky is clear. The sun sends meager rays, but this makes it even more fun. On the snow, like on a white sheet of paper, hieroglyphs of bird tracks appear. Near the fence, the sparrows started a fight over a crust of bread. The crow croaked hoarsely, flapped its wings and flew away. A cloud of snow dust fell from the branch.
If you stand in one place for a long time, the insidious frost gets behind the collar of your fur coat and begins to pinch your cheeks, nose and ears. It’s as if tonic needles are digging into the skin. It immediately becomes very cold.
(102 words)
Dictation for 4th grade on the topic “Pronoun”
On a sunny day I wandered in a birch forest. A familiar forest voice was heard in the distance. It was a cuckoo calling. I've heard it many times, but never seen it.
It's not easy to see her. I follow her voice, and she follows me. Plays hide and seek with me. I decided to play the other way around: I’ll hide, and you look. He climbed into a hazel bush and cuckooed once. The cuckoo fell silent. And suddenly her scream was heard nearby. I'm silent. And she is already very close to crowing.
I look - a bird is flying across the clearing. Her tail is long, she is gray, her chest is dark speckled. Maybe it's a hawk? And the bird flew up to a nearby tree, sat on a twig and crowed. So that's what she is - a cuckoo!
Grammar task:
1. Write three pronouns from the text. Determine their person, number, case.
2. Divide the words into two groups. Write them down on two lines.
For, he, by, her, from, near, you, us, at, you.
Control dictation on the topic “Verb” 4th grade
Nina did not prepare her homework, decided not to go to school, and secretly went into the grove. She put breakfast and books under a bush, and she ran after a beautiful butterfly.
She met a baby on the path. In his hand he held a primer with a notebook. The girl decided to make fun of him and called the baby a truant.
It turned out that the boy was running away from the dog and got lost. Nina led him through the grove. She was ashamed to take away breakfast and books and left them under a bush.
The dog came running. She didn’t touch the books, but she ate breakfast. Nina cried. She did not regret breakfast; a merciless conscience gnawed at her.
Grammar task:
1. Write out three verbs from the text, indicate their tense, person, and number.
2. Put the verbs in the indefinite form.
She came, she’s coming, she’ll have a look.
Dictations on the topic “Sentence” and “Homogeneous members of a sentence”
The guys played war. Valya and his brother Andryusha were not included in the game. Valya was a coward. And Andryusha only knew how to cry. Suddenly the guys heard screams. The dog Lokhmach broke free from his chain. The children scattered, only Andryusha remained on the street. Valya rushed to her brother. The huge dog rushed straight towards the girl. She shielded Andryusha, threw a toy at the dog and screamed loudly. A watchman ran across Lokhmach. He grabbed the dog by the collar and led him away. The guys came out of their shelters. Andryusha was already smiling, and Valya was crying bitterly. She was very scared.
Grammar task:
1. Write out a sentence with homogeneous members from the text. Underline the basis of the sentence.
2. Write out a complex sentence. Underline the basis of the sentence.
In the autumn forest
It was beautiful in the forest at this early hour. There was a quiet noise and the trees swayed. Leaden drops of dew dripped from the leaves. There were already traces of autumn on the moss and grass. There was a pungent smell of damp earth and rotten leaves. Mushrooms peek out from a heap of old leaves, grass, and dead wood. We entered a rare birch forest. And here comes the king of the forest - the porcini mushroom. He stood on a strong leg, wearing a golden-brown hat. The mushroom was very good.
Words for reference: lead, golden brown, heap.
Grammar task: Find a sentence with homogeneous additions in the text, parse it into members, write down phrases.
Wonderful time of autumn
Autumn leaves flew and flew. The wind picked them up and drove them to the river. Gold coins floated across the mirror-like water. At the edge of the village a horn began to play. It was the shepherd gathering the flock. I leave the house, take the oars and go to the river. The East is brightening and turning pink. Amazing silence all around. The river seemed to become prettier and straighter. Under the first rays of the sun, droplets of water sparkled and sparkled. It was a wonderful time of autumn.
Words for reference: collected, as if.
Grammar task: Iv. In the 6th sentence, underline the main members, analyze it by composition, indicate the parts of speech. II century In the 10th sentence, underline the main members, organize it according to its composition, indicate the parts of speech.
Dictation on “Spelling unstressed case endings of singular nouns”
How a man removed a stone
In a square in one city there lay a huge stone. It took up a lot of space and interfered with the passage of a horse. They called in engineers and asked for help in removing the stone. The first one suggested using gunpowder to break the stone into pieces and take them away. He requested payment of eight thousand rubles. Another engineer came up with the idea of placing a large roller under the stone and dumping it in the wasteland. The cost will be six thousand rubles. And one man undertook to remove the stone for a hundred rubles. He came up with the idea of digging a hole near the stone, dumping it there and leveling it with earth. The man did just that. He was given a hundred rubles for his work and a hundred rubles for his clever invention.
Walk
Early in the morning I go to the neighboring grove. It’s good and joyful in my soul this spring! In front of me are rows of white birches. Golden rays of the sun play through the leaves on the grass. Birds sing loudly in the thicket of bushes and trees. The sounds of their songs spread throughout the surrounding area. Real spring is in full swing.
In a deep ravine near a birch grove a cold spring gurgles. I’ll sit on a stump by the key, take out a mug and a piece of bread. It’s nice to drink cold spring water and breathe deeply the air filled with the joy of life!
Grammar task:
1. Parse the sentence:
I century A light breeze plays in the green trees.
II century The sun pours hot rays onto the earth.
2. Indicate the cases of nouns and adjectives in the sentence:
Festive fireworks flashed in the night sky.
Test dictations in Russian language grade 4
Mighty Oak
A mighty oak tree grew on the edge. He was the most noticeable in the area. The giant stood and examined the entire area, quietly rustling the leaves. Emerald grass spread like a lush carpet under the tree.
One day people came to the oak tree and set up benches. Now people crowded here from morning until late evening. The freshness attracted everyone. Children loved to play at the edge of the forest. The oak gave joy to everyone. It's nice to sit on the soft grass! It became a favorite vacation spot.
Summer thunderstorm
The sky grew dark and frowned. Dark thunderclouds began to roll in. The old forest fell silent and prepared for battle. A strong gust of wind burst from the treetops. Dust swirled along the road and sped away.
Lightning flashed and thunder rolled across the sky. The first heavy drops of rain hit the leaves. Suddenly a solid wall of water collapsed on the ground.
The summer thunderstorm passes quickly. The foggy distance is getting brighter and clearer. The sky begins to turn blue. Light steam floats over the field and forest, over the surface of the water. The hot sun has already come out, but the rain has not stopped yet. It's rain falling from the trees and shining in the sun.
Blooming linden
I was walking through the forest and caught a strong smell of linden. He turned off the path and headed towards the edge of the forest. The tree was blooming. “It will win any beauty contest,” I thought. Lipa complained: “An inept tailor sewed clouds today.” I threw my head back and saw that the tree was trying on the dresses of the clouds. The wind throws her snow-white clothes aside. All the surrounding linden trees were preparing for the flowering ball. It started to rain mushrooms. A joyful ray of sun appeared through the cloud, and a multi-colored rainbow lined up in the sky. Lipa decided to throw a rainbow across her dress. No one has ever seen such a wonderful outfit at a holiday. (87 words)
(According to A. Trofimov)
Know how to control yourself
A person must suppress anger and bad mood. Every day in life is not joyful and successful. Monkeys beat their chests in moments of excitement, a dog growls and bares its teeth, an elephant waves its trunk. A person must control himself! Self-control is valued by people, but it is not easy to achieve. You sat down to play with a friend. You're in a wonderful mood. But here you are losing. You immediately become suspicious, check every move, argue, quarrel. Be fair and tell yourself: “My friend was stronger.” Be able to master your feelings. Self-control will serve you well. (82 words)
Forest miracle
There lives somewhere in the world a little fairy. She had no one to play with, so she somehow ran away into the forest. A lion is coming towards you, but the little fairy has never seen a lion. He growled menacingly, crouched down, getting ready to jump! And the fairy smiles tenderly and is about to play with him. The lion is surprised! Why aren't they afraid of him? Is this good or bad? Should you be angry or laugh?
The fairy handed the lion a magic wand. The lion first approached the stick from the left, then from the right. I didn't take it. But there was no way to get angry anymore. The fairy and the formidable lion soon became friends.
The guys caught a squirrel in the hazel grove on the shore of the lake. They were delighted with the beautiful animal with a fluffy tail, curious eyes and nimble paws. The boys tidied up the old squirrel cage. They made a bed of leaves, put a saucer of milk, and put nuts.
The guys thought that they had made the squirrel happy. But the animal did not settle into its house. The squirrel sat sadly in the corner and squealed pitifully. She didn't touch the food. The children were surprised.
The boys decided to take the squirrel back to the hazel tree. She lived there. The animal easily and quickly rushed from branch to branch. (85 words)
It is everyone's duty to be honest
A brother and sister were running down the street. A lame old woman walked ahead of them. A wallet with money fell out of her bag. Kostya saw this. He bent down, grabbed it, ran and gave it to the old woman. The old woman called herself confused and took the wallet.
Kostya returned to his sister and began to complain about the old woman. He was offended that she didn't thank him.
The sister stopped and looked sternly at her brother. She told him that being honest is the duty of every person, and not a merit. Kostya did not immediately understand his sister’s words. And when I understood, I remembered them for the rest of my life. (93 words)
In almost every corner of the planet, species of animals and plants appear that have never existed there. The person is to blame for this. Sometimes consciously, and sometimes not, he spreads various types of living organisms across the planet. During the war, the British used bindweed from South America to camouflage airfields in India. Enemy scouts did not see anything under the continuous canopy of a climbing plant, which, moreover, grows very quickly. Now thousands of square kilometers are covered with this bindweed. Other plants cannot live there. People have been fighting bindweed for decades, but they cannot defeat it. (95 words)
The eagle built a nest on the main road and brought out its cubs. One day people were working near a tree. The eagle flew up to the tree with a fish in its talons. People saw the fish and began throwing stones at the eagle. He dropped the fish. People took it and left.
The eagle sat on the edge of the nest. The eaglets asked for food. The eagle was tired and could not fly. He covered the eaglets with his wings and began to caress them. The bird seemed to ask to wait a little. But the chicks began to scream. Then the eagle flew to the sea.
He returned late in the evening. He had a fish in his claws again. The eagle looked around, sat on the edge of the nest and fed the children. (96 words)
A lighthouse is the last thing a sailor sees when setting out to sea. He meets him when the sailor returns to the port. In ancient times, sailors navigated by the stars. Later, someone thought of creating a man-made star and lit a fire on the shore. This was the first lighthouse that helped sailors get into the narrow bay and avoid running into underwater rocks. A Greek scientist of the seventh century BC wrote about the first lighthouse built. The most famous lighthouse is, without a doubt, the Alexandria lighthouse. Its height reached one hundred and thirty meters, and the light was visible for sixty kilometers. From the name of the island of Pharos, on which this wonder of the world stood, the word fari comes. (96 words)
Opening your pencil case, you take out a pen. How did her story begin? Probably from a reed pen used to write in Ancient Egypt. Later, for one and a half thousand years, people wrote birds with feathers: peacocks, swans, and most often, geese. A lot of feathers were needed. The writer did not sit down at the table unless he had fifteen to twenty prepared pens in front of him. There were more and more people writing, and metal pens were needed. They were created in Germany and England. The feather was inserted into a wooden handle. Such pens survived until the sixties of the last century. Teachers believed that such a pen could develop “correct handwriting.” But progress won, and the students began to write with ballpoint pens. (102 words)
There are many volcanoes on the island of Java. An unusual flower grows on their slopes - the royal primrose. It blooms wildly before a volcanic eruption, as if warning of danger. Other plants and animals also sense the approach of a natural disaster. Not a single elephant died during the last devastating tsunami in Burma. The animals sensed the approaching wave and went into the jungle. There were many cases when a dog pulled a child out of the cradle and ran out into the street with him. Of course, the whole family ran out after the dog. And then the earthquake turned the house into a pile of rubble. Lizards, snakes, and rodents leave their burrows several hours before a disaster. This means that when living in a dangerous area, you need to be careful. (101 words)
Late Sunday morning I was walking along a country road and trying to whistle a charming tune. But in vain. Today the wonderful queen Music rejected me with her imperious hand. Having whistled for the last time, I fell silent and made no more sounds than a dumb stone. I began to contemplate the surroundings. The area was quite hilly. In the distance one could see the fortress walls and the red roof of the castle. Valiant knights once lived there and led an interesting and dangerous life, full of fierce battles. Now their honest and serious descendants live in the castle. They walk along cramped corridors and climb narrow spiral staircases. They eat delicious dinners in the main hall, where iron armor still hangs on the walls. That distant era seems terrible and ugly to these people, and their own insipid life seems beautiful. (115)
Yesterday was a stormy day. But this morning the sky is clear. The summer sun gently warms. Wonderful day! We decide to climb the mountain and see the local ancient fortress. It is very interesting! Late in the morning we left the house and walked along a wide path towards the fortress. It stands on the top of a small mountain and is visible from afar. There is a feeling that it won’t take long to get there. But it took us a whole hour. Here are the fortress walls. A wonderful view from the top! All the surroundings are at your fingertips. It’s a shame we didn’t take a video camera. We climb onto the wall. We, the valiant defenders of the fortress, are repelling the attacks of a formidable enemy. The situation is serious and dangerous. Through the narrow, cramped loopholes we shoot from crossbows. The furious assault is over. The enemy is running. (113)
Late in the morning, the beautiful princess walked along the river bank and admired the sailing boats. The weather was wonderful. Light clouds ran across the azure sky. The young page talked kindly with the princess. A group of lovely ladies-in-waiting gathered on the stairs. Suddenly a terrible splash was heard. An ugly monster crawled out of the reeds. It has a giant green body and red paws with diamond claws. The monster's ears look like cabbage leaves. It looked at the princess with a furious gaze and licked its lips. The Scarecrow foresaw a delicious breakfast. The sensitive princess fainted. Then a young rider appeared at the gate. This is the valiant captain of the royal guard. He whistled loudly and threw a spear at the monster. The enemy was seriously wounded. He attacked the brave fighter, but in vain. Soon the monster was defeated. The shore was filled with joyful cries. A big holiday was declared in the kingdom. (118)
Test dictations for the "Planet of Knowledge" program
September. Introductory (diagnostic) dictation (conducted on the material of the final dictation for grade 3).
September October. Dictation with a creative task.
Words about unstudied rules are underlined.
Option 1
Teacher Alla Fedorovna read a note from a local newspaper to the schoolchildren. In it, a pediatrician gave an interview. He explained the reasons for the frequent illness of children in the fall. Cold and flu medicine helped treat them. But the doctor advised me to improve my health. A person must help himself. To avoid getting sick, you need to do exercises, take a shower, and eat fruits and vegetables.
Friends Stas and Grisha decided to go to the pool. What have you done for your health? (68 words)
Option 2
Night has come. But the city does not sleep. The building shone with yellow lights. This is the train station. Late passenger trains depart from here to Kazan, Ufa and other cities.
The bakeries are busy. Here they bake delicious rye and wheat bread for the townspeople. Tomorrow people will be glad to have fresh bread.
Large cars rushed by with a sharp howl. They have thick hoses and long ladders. The firefighters are in a hurry. What if a person becomes ill at night? Who will come to his aid? (70 words)
October. Control dictation for 1st quarter
Option 1
Potato
Did you know that potatoes in Russia are considered the second bread? Various dishes are prepared from it.
Boil potatoes in salted water. Mash it and add milk. You will get delicious puree. This dish has become a favorite for many children and adults.
Potatoes can be fried. This treat is also good for a holiday table. Crispy slices are eaten with great appetite!
Remember! The green potato tuber is poisonous. It is not eaten, but used for planting new crops. (69 words)
Option 2
Do you love the circus? There is a wonderful circus in Moscow. He bears the name of Yuri Nikulin. At the main entrance there is a monument to the famous clown. Nikulin's circus is known all over the world. Every performance is a holiday.
The lights go out. A bright beam illuminates the dome. High above the heads of the spectators are aerialists. My heart beats with fear for them!
But the trainer brings out a big bear. Teddy bear in a fluffy yellow skirt. He bowed and began to dance.
How much joy the circus gives people! (71 words)
December. Control dictation for the 2nd quarter
Option 1
Night falls in the winter forest. Frost taps on the trunks, branches and branches of thick trees. Snow and frost sparkle like silver on the low bushes. Bright stars flash in the dark sky. They illuminate the diamond tablecloth of snow. Nothing has yet disturbed this amazing beauty.
Who will be the first to pave the path of their footprints here? Like a fairy-tale sentry, a big-headed owlet sits on a bare branch. In the darkness of the night, he alone observes, watching the life of the forest hidden from people. (71 words)
Option 2
Hedgehogs live under our porch. In the evenings, their whole family goes out for a walk. Adult hedgehogs dig the ground with their small paws, take out roots and eat. The hedgehogs play and frolic.
One day the dog Vesta ran up to the old hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and froze. The dog rolled the animal to the pond. The hedgehog plopped into the water and swam. I drove Vesta away.
In the spring, only an old hedgehog was found under the porch. Where did the rest go? They must have moved. And only the old hedgehog did not want to leave our house. (74 words)
February. 3rd quarter.
Option 1
This coniferous tree can often be found in the forests of Russia. Its straight trunk is covered with thin reddish bark. Strong branches with green needles are widely spread. They have bumps of different sizes. Do you recognize this tree? This is pine.
Pine is considered a symbol of life. It is easy to breathe in the pine forests. And how beautiful the pine forest is! Pleasant smell of resin. The tops of the pine trees reach into the sky. The crowns of the trees allow the light of the sun to pass through. Pine does not tolerate shade. Lingonberries and blueberries grow in the grassy carpet of the pine forest. (74 words)
Option 2
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin is a famous Russian artist. All his life he studied the Russian forest, the Russian wilderness. Shishkin managed to amazingly accurately depict the nature of Russia. In this skill he has no equal.
Look at his paintings. Before us stand vast fields and mighty forests. There, every tree, bush, and entire terrain can be seen in the smallest detail. It’s like walking through a pine forest and breathing in its healing air. With what love the artist depicts every blade of grass! According to the picture it can be explained
living conditions of plants. (75 words)
March. Control dictation for the 3rd quarter
Option 1
Coniferous forest
Why is Russia called the land of forests? There are endless expanses of forest here. In the northern part of the country there are coniferous forests. Pines, spruces, and cedars grow in them. These trees are beautiful at any time of the year.
The shaggy branches of a fluffy spruce look like large paws. They wrap the entire trunk of the forest beauty. Long cones hang from the branches. The sun gilds them with its rays. You rarely see a lonely spruce on the forest edge. This tree cannot stand loneliness. In winter, a blizzard rages in the fields, but there is silence in the spruce forest. Just overhead the wind sways the spruce tops. (80 words)
Option 2
At the monument to Lermontov
Evening. The city noise in Pyatigorsk subsides. Mount Mashuk is especially good. You walk along the path and inhale the smell of the autumn forest. A fresh breeze runs from branch to branch. We approach the monument to Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. It was installed at the site of the death of the great Russian poet.
People honor his memory. There are flowers at the foot of the monument. On the poet’s birthday, schoolchildren organize festive readings and exhibitions of drawings. Here are the children's watercolor works. In this picture, a horseman is galloping among the rocky mountains. And here there is a battle with a mighty leopard. (79 words)
April. 4th quarter.
Option 1
In summer the sun is very hot. In a dry place, mosses, pine needles, and grass dry out. At this time, fires often occur in the forests of Russia.
A fire in a coniferous forest is worse. Brushwood, young fir trees and pines easily catch fire. Fire creeps up to old trees. He runs from branch to branch. Plants and animals die in the fire. It will take many years for a new forest to grow in this place.
Fires are caused by lightning strikes. People also bring many troubles to the forest. Don't light fires in the forest! Take care of the forest! (78 words)
Option 2
Lapwings fly over the water meadow, where there are many spring puddles. They dive in the air and somersault. The bright sun gilded the entire surrounding area. Its rays sparkle in a smooth puddle and on the green grass.
The lapwing jumps from hummock to hummock, waving its light crest of long feathers. Fun to watch!
Lapwings know how to defend their nests. There's a hawk circling. The lapwing quickly takes off and goes on the attack. The hawk dodges, but does not retreat. And then the lapwing lets out a shrill cry. Birds rush from all sides and chase away a formidable enemy. (80 words)
Dictation No. 1.
Autumn in the forest.
Late autumn has arrived. The weather is stormy. A sharp autumn wind is blowing more and more often. The sun sends farewell rays from the blue sky.
How beautiful the forest is in autumn! The air is fresh. Yellow, orange, crimson leaves quietly fall from black trees and slowly fall to the cold ground.
In autumn, the forest looks like a painted tower. It’s nice to sit under a white-trunked birch tree and look for a long time at the golden colors of the forest and the purple edge of the sky.
Quiet, cozy. In the vast thickets of the forest you can hide from the autumn wind. The soul is light and calm.
(115 words)
Dictation No. 2.
Hedgehogs are preparing for winter.
In late autumn, hedgehogs begin to prepare for hibernation. They have little prey, because lizards, bugs and frogs hide under the snags.
The prickly hedgehog slowly crawls through black hummocks, small clearings, dangerous ravines, past narrow streams.
On wonderful autumn days, the hedgehog tries to prepare himself a wide, warm hole. Day and night he drags fragrant leaves, soft forest moss, dried blades of grass and twigs that he found in the forest into the house. I would like to make sure he has a comfortable bed.
A huge snowdrift covered the hole, and the hedgehog took refuge under such a fluffy blanket. It's good for a happy hedgehog to live in his hole! He sleeps here, has wonderful dreams, and we are happy for him. The hedgehog will wake up in a good mood and then go to inspect his farm.
(118 words)
Dictation No. 3.
Winter sorceress.
Winter struggled for a long time with the stormy autumn. In November, snow covered the frozen ground, and then real winter came.
A cold, sharp wind is howling terribly in the field, and a blizzard is blowing. And the forest is quiet. You will go into the wilderness and not recognize familiar places, because everything is hidden under the snow. Frost froze the river.
Dressed in a fur coat and a huge oak tree. Its thick crowns will last all winter, and their power cannot be broken even by an evil hurricane. Willows, birches, and rowan trees drowned in dense snowdrifts.
Suddenly a squirrel ran along the branches. She appears black among the dazzling, untouched whiteness of the light. Because of this restless bustle, a huge snow cap fell down onto the path. Where is she going in such a hurry?
What air! What harmony! There are no words to describe such a miracle of nature.
(118 words)
Dictation No. 4.
Squirrels in the forest.
From morning until late evening, cheerful, nimble squirrels are busy in the forest. You don’t have time to follow their movements at all.
“Mom, I see squirrels!” - exclaimed the joyful baby. And the protein has already disappeared.
Mischievous squirrels will climb to the top of a huge pine tree and jump from branch to branch. Then they will go downstairs for food supplies: tasty mushrooms, selected nuts, dried berries.
These wonderful housewives will hide what they found in the forest storerooms.
They will make warm nests in a cozy hollow house, settle in them, and soon little squirrels will appear in new apartments. They will grow up quickly and be raised by caring parents.
And in the fierce winter, happy families of squirrels will be saved from severe frosts, sharp, cold winds and heavy snowfalls. Live securely in warm, cozy nests.
(120 words)
Dictation No. 5.
Moonlight night.
A good autumn moonlit night in the vicinity of the village of Ilinskoye! On the sides of the road, young trees stood frozen: birch, spruce, pine, aspen.
Rare snowflakes fall on the sleeping earth, and the bright yellow moon illuminates the forester’s hut, which is located near the narrow Lyuban River. The gloomy sky is replete with frequent stars and looks down on the night earth.
There is an extraordinary silence all around. But suddenly a slight rustling of leaves was heard to the left. “Yes, it’s a squirrel!” - I shouted. Leaves fell on me as she jumped from one branch to another.
You can already feel the approach of winter. Soon the ice will freeze the river, its banks will be covered with a fluffy carpet, and a huge snowdrift will cover the forester’s hut.
The beam throws light onto the clearing, and the trees glow with all the colors of the rainbow: orange, gold, crimson. All around are the crimson lights of late autumn. Hello, moonlit night!
(120 words)
Dictation No. 6.
Spring.
Spring is an amazing time of year. The sun gently warmed the awakened earth. The snow has long disappeared from the fields in muddy streams. From the junction to the nearest village, the winter rye is green, and whitish clouds float across the blue sky. In the distance there was a birch grove, and at its edge there were young bushes. There is no longer any feeling of dampness in the air, which usually occurs in early spring.
Life seemed to be shaken up and filled with some new sounds. The joyful hubbub of birds can be heard from the surrounding groves, arable fields and pastures. The sound of a truck was heard at the crossing. “Egorych, open the way!” - the driver shouts cheerfully. In the thicket of the forest, in every furrow someone’s whisper is heard.
Everything around begins to change: the smallest branch grows, a delicate stem gathers strength and straightens towards the sun.
Nature celebrates spring renewal. Hello Spring!
(119 words)
Dictation No. 7.
Rowan.
Rowan is an autumn beauty. Other trees have already given up their fruits, and she is just beginning to decorate herself with crimson-red clusters. The cold weather sets in, and the birds eat the bittersweet berries.
You will find rowan trees everywhere: on the outskirts, on the edges, in clearings. It grows near houses, spreads branches from behind the fence, settles down on the outskirts and stands happy, proud, majestic.
A thin trunk bends in the wind, but does not break. The rowan tree does not give up, and every autumn its charming outfit enchants us again. “This is last year’s beauty!” - we exclaim joyfully.
We hope to meet the mountain ash next fall, when we come to admire its crimson clusters.
See you, miracle tree!
(119 words)
Dictation No. 8.
Badger.
One day my mother called her youngest son: “Yura, look at the butuzik I brought!”
Mom was holding a bag, where someone in a fur coat was fidgeting on a bed of soft leaves.
“Come out, baby, don’t be afraid,” my mother suggested. Instantly, an oblong muzzle with a smooth nose, shiny eyes and small erect ears appeared from the wallet. The animal's face turned out to be very funny: everything was gray at the top and bottom, and wide black stripes stretched in the middle from the nose to the ears.
What a wonderful baby he was! Some kind of plump, clumsy butuz. The fur is light gray, and the legs are dark, as if he was dressed up in boots and mittens.
Mom took a bottle with a pacifier from the cupboard and poured milk into it. The kid immediately realized what was going on. He took the entire pacifier and closed his eyes. Wonderful little badger, funny animal!
(119 words)
Dictation No. 9.
Polar owl.
Snowy owls usually winter in the tundra. In the darkness of the night they fly over the snow flickering in the starlight. They feed on mice and hares and mercilessly exterminate these helpless animals. It's rare that a little hare can avoid being caught in the sharp claws of a dangerous owl when she's about to hunt.
But the polar night is ending. You won’t notice owl’s nests in the stone scatterings, because they are located almost at the very feet. The nests remain warm in severe frosts, as they are covered with light down.
This is exactly the nest I found in the crevice. Suddenly, a huge white bird took off from under my feet, and its open wings merged with the whiteness of the snow.
“Sergey, what’s there?” - my friend asked in surprise. A frightened chick huddled in the nest, and warm eggs remained lying nearby.
(118 words)
Dictation No. 10.
To my homeland.
In early spring, flocks of birds unite on the southern coasts of Europe and Africa. "Home! Hurry up and go home!” - a restless cry rushes from everywhere.
Countless chains of flights reach their native places, and people are always happy to meet him. But during the long, difficult journey, some of the birds remain, scatter and settle in the surrounding lakes and rivers. The hardiest ones fly to the White Sea. Here they are located along the sandy shores, divided into pairs to build nests and hatch chicks. All summer long, caring parents raise their children.
In the fall, the chicks grow up, get stronger, and the birds begin to gather in flocks before flying to warmer climes. There is everything for a carefree life: sun, sea, wonderful vegetation.
But you can’t live long in a foreign land. And every spring you see how tired caravans return to their homeland.
(119 words)
Dictation No. 11.
Justice.
One day, Gaidar went to meet the guys at the camp and took his five-year-old daughter Zhenya with him. The surprisingly arrogant girl seemed to be boasting: “I’m a famous dad’s daughter and I’ll grow up soon!”
While reading the fairy tale “The Hot Stone,” everyone sat quietly, but Zhenya first looked around from above, then stomped restlessly and began running up and down the stairs. The boys looked at her menacingly and would have poured them out, but they were embarrassed by the famous writer.
Suddenly Gaidar paused, put down his notebook and said sternly: “Take the girl away, she’s in the way!” Zhenya shrank and burst into tears, but the overjoyed boys still pulled her off the stage.
The village wakes up, and the cat begins to be teased by the clucking of chickens, but he cannot get rid of the harmful companion. He restrained his impotent anger and hatred towards his obsessive companion, who sat on the branches of a pine tree. Then he began to make his way to the village. The magpie still did not leave him and still continued to guard him.
Suddenly the cat arched his back, looked fiercely at his tormentor and sharply shouted: “Kha!” Then he jumped to the side and disappeared into the thickets, while the bird screamed and circled.
Today, robber, you will lie hungry, because the hunt has failed.
Dictations in the Russian language 3rd grade 1st quarter
Dictations in the Russian language 3rd grade 2nd quarter
Dictations in the Russian language 3rd grade 3rd quarter
Dictations in the Russian language 3rd grade 4th quarter
Annual dictation in Russian language 3rd grade
Dictation on the topic “Proposal”
Autumn in the forest
How beautiful the autumn forest is! The birches put on golden dresses. The maple leaves turned red. The dense foliage of the oak tree became like copper. The pine and spruce trees remained green. The colorful carpet of leaves rustled underfoot. And how many mushrooms are there in the forest! Fragrant saffron milk caps and yellow mushrooms await mushroom pickers. (43 words)
Exercise:
- Describe 1 sentence. Highlight the grammatical basis in sentence 2.
- Describe 1 sentence. Highlight the grammatical basis in sentence 3.
Dictation on the topic “Spelling of unstressed vowels at the root of a word”
Snow figures
Wet snow was falling from the sky. The guys ran out into the yard and began to sculpt figures out of snow. Kolya made a snowman. Nice snowman! There was a red carrot in my nose. There is a broom in his hand and a bucket on his head. Zhenya was building a tower with ice windows. Tolya and Ilya sculpted Father Frost and the Snow Maiden. Santa Claus had a beard. The Snow Maiden was holding a green Christmas tree in her hands. (58 words)
Exercise:
- Write out 3 words from the text with an unstressed vowel at the root, write a test word, highlight the spelling.
- Write out a group of related words from the text, highlight the root.
Dictation on the topic "Spelling of suffixes and prefixes"
in winter
It was a winter day. Zinka the titmouse was jumping on the branches. The tit's eye is sharp. She hunted for insects under the bark of trees. So Zinka gouged a hole, pulled out a bug and ate it. Then a mouse jumped out of the snow. The mouse is trembling, all disheveled. She explained to Zinka her fear. The mouse fell into the bear's den. The big bear and the little cubs were fast asleep there. (54 words)
Exercise:
- Write out one word from the text with a separating sign b and b, highlight the spelling.
- Write out 2 words with a prefix from the text, highlight it.
Dictation on the topic "Adjective"
Early spring
Nice early spring in the forest! The spring sun is shining brightly. Light clouds decorate the blue sky. You can hear the wonderful trills of birds. The fragrant buds smelled like resin. Young grass appeared. A blue snowdrop appeared. A talkative stream began to babble from the hillock. Happy baby squirrels were frolicking near the pine tree. A little hare was gnawing on the bark of a young aspen tree. A brown bear brought her cubs into the clearing. A cheerful and joyful forest in spring! (58 words)
Exercise:
- Write down any 3 adjectives in the singular, determine their gender, highlight the ending.
- Option 1: Highlight the grammatical basis in sentence 8, sign all parts of speech. Disassemble the word blue according to its composition.
- Option 2: Highlight the grammatical basis in sentence 9, sign all parts of speech. Disassemble the word snowdrop according to its composition.
Early in the morning I left the tent. The winter sun shone brightly on the blanket of snow. Snow that fell overnight covered the wide pasture. I took a few steps. I noticed deer tracks in the snow. Animals approached the tent at night. The hare's trail stretched in a long loop. The first snow revealed the secrets of the night life of animals. We went down into the valley. We saw a bear against a bright background of snow. He noticed us and quickly sped off.
Words for reference: tent, shroud, several.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
A man walks through the winter forest. There are snowdrifts all around. There are heavy snow caps on the trees. The Christmas trees stand straight. Strong spruce paws hold the snow. And the birches bent in an arch under the weight of the snow. They stand low. Only a hare can run there. The man hit the birch tree with a stick. The snow fell from the top. The Russian beauty straightened up. So Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin goes from birch tree to birch tree. The writer traveled a lot. In the Caucasus, a mountain peak and lake are named after him.
(According to L.V. Voronkova)
Words for reference: traveled, appropriated.
In the silence of the forest, the crunch of snow was heard. An elk came out into the clearing. Elk is a peaceful forest dweller. It lives in the Siberian taiga and in the forests near Moscow.
The forest giant has a long, hook-nosed muzzle. He is heavy and bulky, and his legs are tall and slender. He is not afraid of swamps and snow. In winter, moose eat branches and aspen bark. In summer it feeds on marsh grasses. Sharp and wide horns and heavy hooves protect it from enemies.
Words for reference: came out, lives, hook-nosed, not scary, feeds, hooves.
With the first frost and snow, guests arrive from the north. A small white bird flies from the islands of the Arctic Ocean. This is a warbler. Only the tips of the wings and the stripe along the tail are black. The warbler loves to run near the road. There she looks for food. The warbler is also called the snow plantain. The bullfinch arrives. He has a bright chest, a black cap, and a black tail and wings. Amazingly beautiful bird! He will happily eat viburnum and rowan berries. A flock of crossbills flew up to the spruce tree. This bird hatches its chicks in winter.
Winter is coming soon
I love wandering through the forest in late autumn. The bushes and trees have long shed their leaves. They turned yellow from the autumn rains. Fallen leaves do not rustle underfoot. Sometimes birds fly from tree to tree. A hazel grouse whistles long and sadly in the spruce forest. The forest is gloomy. But soon he will become different. He will lighten up all over and dress in snow gear. A chain of animal and bird tracks will be imprinted on a clean white tablecloth. They can tell a person a lot.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Words for reference: get dressed, get imprinted.
The entrance door opened. The dog ran out into the street and froze. Snow was falling. The first snow of his life. There is silence all around. Fomka didn’t like the silence. He jogged along the path. His growl rang funny through the frosty air. The snow creaked under the dog's paws. His traces were imprinted on the fresh crust. He moved from place to place and was surprised at the new tracks. Can dogs be surprised? I don't know. But on this snowy morning I believed.
(According to V. Burlak)
Words for reference: wonder.
News from the forest
Prickly snow began to fall. There was a ripple in the dense aspen forest. The blows of snow pellets on tree trunks merged into a mysterious hum. Footprints stretched from the edge of the forest to the village. Morning has come. The snow glistened on the spruce tree. A flock of sparrows was hurrying towards the village. The wood grouse also flew up to the road in search of food. Elks and roe deer rushed to the clearing. They ate the bark from the trees. The hares compacted the snow near the brushwood. In winter, the animal world needs help.
Words for reference: rushed, brushwood.
First month of winter
It's December. In December, the sky will be clear, then heavy clouds will roll in. Now the snowstorm has cleared up. A fluffy white blanket lay on the ground. It reliably protects plants. The plantain and strawberry still have green leaves under the snow. Mice and voles spend the winter under the protection of snow. Animal tracks run from aspen to aspen. Hares, elk, roe deer, and wolves rest in the snow. It's good when it's snowy winter. December also draws tricky patterns on the windows. In December the thaw begins.
Words for reference: thaw, roe deer, voles.
The stepmother sent the girl into the forest for brushwood. The frost is crackling. The wind howls. The girl stopped under a tall spruce tree. Suddenly there was a noise and a crash. This was Morozko flying through the spruce forest. He approached the girl. She told him who sent her to the forest. Morozko asked the girl to sew him a shirt. She sewed it all night. Morozko looked at the shirt and praised the girl for her work. He gave her a sable fur coat, tied her with a patterned scarf, and led her out onto the road.
Words for reference: approached.
Meeting with a lynx
One Sunday my friends and I went to the forest for a ski trip. We drove up to a spacious valley and examined the area. Here my friends stopped the car. We continued along the narrow path. The path meandered through a spruce forest. My friend noticed the tracks. These were the paw prints of a large cat. And here is the lynx itself. She was lying on a thick branch. The beast was all in sight. It was dangerous to go further. We're back home.
Words for reference: noticed, in sight.
Winter night
Night fell in the forest. Frost tapped on the trunks and branches of thick trees. Light silvery frost fell in flakes from the tops of the spruce. Bright winter stars sparkled in the dark high sky. A frozen branch crunched and broke. The owl shouted. In the thicket something hooted and laughed terribly. Light caresses ran across the diamond tablecloth of snow. Weasel is a small predatory animal from the marten family. An owl flew quietly over the snowdrifts. Like a fairy-tale sentry, a big-headed gray owlet sat down on a bare branch. In the darkness of the night he hears and sees everything.
(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)
Winter has covered the village with fluffy snow. The days were soft and gray. A bird fell from the top of an old fir tree. Silvery frost fell. It settled like white dust on the lilac bush. The stove was crackling in the house. It smelled like smoke. Gusts of strong wind carried the smell of smoke to the river. A group of women walked to the ice hole for water. There is an old gazebo over the steep cliff. Its steps were gray with frost. We took shovels and cleared the path to the gazebo. The winter sun appeared. Nature has come to life.
Words for reference: it smelled, it was cleared.
Grow up, Christmas trees!
We celebrated the New Year. They took the toys off the tree and took it outside. A trail of dry needles stretched along the smooth path. It was sad to see this.
Winter has passed. The sun began to warm the earth. Puddles appeared on the street. There were Christmas trees on the site in front of the house. It smelled like pine. The whole yard gathered to plant forest beauties. The adults dug holes. The children brought water. Trees were planted. The trees stand on soft ground, like on a down pillow.
Grow up, Christmas trees!
Note: pay children's attention to the placement of commas in the title of the dictation, in the last two sentences, as well as to the phrase New Year.
The coming of winter
The weather was terrible. It was late autumn. The autumn wind carried torn wisps of clouds above the ground. Snow began to fall from them. The forest was bare. There was a lonely rowan tree in the clearing. She reached for the sky. Winter birds with bright plumage flew up to the rowan tree. Bullfinches and tits slowly, with a choice, began to peck large berries. They threw back their heads, stretched their necks and swallowed with difficulty. The first traces of snow appeared on the white tablecloth. Winter was coming.
Words for reference: little birds, pulled out.
Farewell song
It was raining in the evening. In the morning, frost grabbed the wet grass. A cold wind settled in the forest. He wandered between the pines, flew from clearing to clearing. The centuries-old spruce trees rustled sadly. I stood at the edge of the forest and listened to the farewell song of the forest. A crane's cry fell from the sky. Why do cranes cry sadly? The birds made a circle over the Volga and flew south.
I remembered songs about cranes. They, like the autumn bird cry, are not cheerful.
(According to I. Vasiliev)
Note: The teacher warns children about punctuation in the last sentence.
The leaves on the trees turned yellow and brown. The wind swirls them through the air. Heavy autumn clouds poured snow and hail onto the ground. A raven sat on the fence and croaked from the cold. Ice flakes appeared on the surface of the pond.
Winter has come cold. The ice cracked from the frost. The poor duckling swam on the water without rest. The hole became smaller. The poor thing was exhausted, stretched out and froze to the ice. Early in the morning, a peasant noticed the bird. He took her home.
Words for reference: frozen, peasant.
On an ice floe
In winter the sea froze. Fishermen gathered on the ice to fish. Fisherman Andrey also went. His son Volodya was with him.
We caught a lot of fish. The fishermen decided to spend the night.
At night a strong wind rose. The waves flooded the ice floe. There was only the sea all around. In the morning, fishermen noticed the plane. They started shouting and waving their hats. Soon the ship arrived. People were saved.
QUESTIONS FOR THE NEW YEAR'S QUIZ.
New Year is a holiday that is celebrated in almost all countries of the world, only at different times. As a rule, it is celebrated on the night before the beginning of the next year. In our country this holiday is...
