Bonsai is the national art of Japan. Dwarf trees of bizarre shapes that look like real ones, with a proportional crown and curved trunks, grow for years and decades, without adding even a few centimeters of growth. Japanese museums tell about various types Bonsai, they display their photos, seeds, cuttings, so that the viewer can see all the stages of growing Bonsai.

In Japan, bonsai is not just a form of national art, aesthetics and worldview. Japanese achievements in the art of bonsai have already become part of museum culture. The Omiya Bonsai Art Museum was opened in the spring of 2010. The museum promotes the art of bonsai both within and outside of Japan through exhibitions and various information events.

Museums say that bonsai have been known since the 9th century. In order to grow a miniature tree, you need to carefully trim it and shape the branches by twisting them with wire. Trees live and grow, so work on bonsai never stops, they require ongoing care, fertilizers and watering.

Masterpieces such as Goyo-Matsu (Japanese white pine), are valued at more than 100 million yen. Nowadays, bonsai is well known outside of Japan; many tourists from all over the world visit Japanese bonsai museums.

The museum is located next to the “Bonsai-mura (Bonsai Village)”, where many bonsai growers and fans live and work. Around Bonsai Mura there are 10 bonsai gardens that present a wonderful display. The village is planted with trees such as maple, keyaki and cherry trees. Visitors can enjoy the atmosphere of all seasons while observing the growth and care of the trees. Japanese museums – favorite place meeting of bonsai lovers from all over the world.

Bonsai Museum (video)

Bonsai - Japanese tree: seeds

Many people scoff at the idea of ​​growing bonsai from seed, saying things like, “Look how old I am, I won’t live long enough.” In general, there is no such thing as “bonsai seeds”. Packets of seeds purchased in stores or online sites contain simply ordinary tree seeds, which will later become bonsai. Such seeds are bought when it is not possible to simply go and collect them in the forest or park. Museums usually contain rare and very beautiful tree species grown by specialists.

Seedlings are planted very close to each other, the trees are intricately intertwined with trunks, competing for light and space, caring for them begins immediately after the sprouts hatch.

Most seeds tropical trees germinate immediately after ripening, but plant seeds temperate climate should be sown after stratification. They need to arrange something like artificial wintering, keeping them in the cold for 21-90 days and only then planting them.

The seeds can be placed in moist peat moss with fungicide in a ziplock bag. Some seeds even germinate in the refrigerator. After keeping them in the cold, you need to immerse them in water overnight. room temperature to increase germination. Seeds that float after soaking will not germinate.

Seeds with a thick coating (like ginkgo) can be pierced to help them germinate better.

Plant the seeds in a light, loose soil mixture that is well aerated. It is advisable to allow air to circulate above the soil.

Remember that loose soil dries out quickly, and seedlings with a rudimentary root system can die within a few hours from drought or direct sun rays!

You can also treat the seeds before planting:

• Infusion of garlic or a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water (1 teaspoon per 1/2 cup of water);
• Sprinkle a little cinnamon or baking soda into the soil;
• Dissolve 2 caps of household bleach in your irrigation water.

It is necessary to disinfect gardening tools and planting pots, even new ones.

First Bonsai sprouts (video)

Japanese White Pine Bonsai: Growing

Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora) prefers open air and creates a striking element of the landscape. It often has a dense, conical shape; young trees reach a height of 8-16 meters. Tall, graceful tree correct form tree with a wide and flat crown. Museums in Japan tell about various coniferous trees in their exhibitions and installations.

The needles are 2.5-6 cm long, hard, blue-green in color, grow in a bunch of 5 pieces and create a fine texture of the tree silhouette.

The more sunlight and the heat your bonsai receives, the more often it will need water.

In general, the most common cause of bonsai death is improper watering.

There is no need to water the tree if the soil is wet or cold. Bonsai trees generally need to be watered every few days when upper layer the soil is completely dry. An old trick for watering a bonsai is to place the entire container containing the tree in 2.5-5cm of water, allowing the water to be absorbed through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.

White Japanese pine: fertilization and further care

You should start feeding your bonsai in the spring, when it begins to grow. Use a slow-release organic fertilizer. Fertilizer with chelated iron should be applied 2-3 times a year.

Japanese white pine requires careful root pruning when replanting to develop a strong root system. Branches should be trimmed and wired at the end of autumn, leaving the wire on the tree for a maximum of 6-8 months.

New shoots need to be pinched down to 1/3 of their length in the spring. This causes buds to form in the fall where the shoots were removed. This must be done to form very short internodes on the branches. Use thin wire.

Never wrap a bonsai immediately after repotting. Winding too tightly will lead to scarring on the trunk. Do not allow the wire to cut deep into the bark.

Young trees (up to 10 years old) need to be replanted every 2 or 3 years. Older trees - every 3 to 5 years. Replant in early fall when the summer heat subsides.

White Japanese pine, as a rule, is placed in a strong rectangular pot, deep enough so that the wind does not tear it out of the soil. The soil must combine drainage and water-retaining properties.

You cannot fertilize pine trees for 3-4 weeks after transplanting.

How to grow a pine bonsai from seeds (video)

Japanese cedar Bonsai: cultivation

Cryptomeria or Japanese cedar is evergreen up to 40 meters tall, grows in the wet mountains of Japan. Bonsai grows best when it is recreated natural conditions. An ideal bonsai for those who like to water their plants because Japanese cedar will thrive in conditions that would cause other plants to rot. Museums in Japan always contain images of such bonsai or cedar trees in a natural setting.

The dwarf form of Cryptomeria has beautiful light green tiny needles and reddish-brown flaky bark. During cold winters, the needles turn bronze, and in the spring they turn light green again.

Japanese cedar loves cool weather, but it must be protected from icy winds and drying out. If you keep your bonsai indoors during the winter, be careful not to let it dry out. Likewise, keep it hydrated during the hottest, driest summer months.

This bonsai loves bright light. The needles of Japanese cedar bonsai trees can easily dry out and turn brown.

Water daily or as needed, never allowing the soil to dry out completely. In winter, water less often, just make sure that the soil does not dry out at all. It is best to keep it in a sunny bathroom window, on a tray with moistened stones. Exactly high humidity bathroom - what Japanese cedar loves.

To make the needles grow thicker, you need to pinch them.

Pinch the needles only with your fingers, never with scissors!

With frequent trimming of needles, cryptomeria will throw out buds from almost any point. Remove lower branches to allow air to circulate around the trunk, and remove dead needles.

It is best to wrap with wire in the spring; bend the branches gradually, as they tend to break. Curl a little each week until you reach your desired curve.

Caring for a plant involves monitoring and destroying pests. Unfortunately, bonsai are affected by scale and red spider mite. Red ticks should be washed off with a solution of 1 teaspoon of soap in 1 liter of warm water. Remove scale insects sharp knife, being careful not to damage the bark.

Replant in mid to late spring, every 2-5 years, depending on age and growth. Be careful not to over-prun the roots and plant your bonsai in slightly acidic soil that is high in organic matter and has good drainage.

Japanese sakura bonsai tree: how to grow

Bonsai cherry tree has many names - Japanese cherry, East Asian cherry, sakura, etc. There are almost 430 varieties, many of which grow in China, Japan and Korea.

In Japan, cherries are called sakura and are widely used in Japanese festivals. There are 200 species that are cultivated only in Japan. One of the most known species– Someya Yoshino with almost white flowers on pink stalks. They are named after the village of Somei near Tokyo. Almost all plant varieties can be used to grow bonsai. With proper care you can achieve miniature trees beautiful view, which will bloom and bear fruit, like ordinary sakura. Museums often display cherry blossom displays.

The trunk of the sakura is chestnut-colored, slender, and the crown is dense. The tree produces black fruits after flowering and pollination. Care for sakura is daily, as the plant is quite capricious.

The winter season for bonsai trees lasts for about three months, during which they are dormant and do not grow.

There are several ways to winter bonsai:

• It is necessary to cover the tree with mulch to the lowest branches, protect it from the wind and sun.
• You can place the tree in a cool, dark place, such as a garage or shed. You need to water your bonsai in winter, but you don't need to expose it to light.

In spring and summer, sakura requires sun in the morning and afternoon. It is best to take it out into the garden, onto the balcony or terrace. There is no need to keep your bonsai indoors in spring and summer as it will suffer from lack of sun.

It is best to replant sakura at the end of winter, when the plant has finished blooming. Repotting will allow the roots to grow in fresh soil.

Sakura can be pruned after the flowers have fallen; new shoots should be trimmed, but not completely removed.

Birds tend to feed on cherry blossom buds. Caterpillars and aphids also damage the tree.

Bonsai after 7 months (video)

Bonsai is a national art in Japan, where it came from China about 500 years ago. Any seeds are suitable for growing bonsai, because the art lies in constantly pruning the tree and replanting it. There are numerous museums in Japan where tourists from all over the world contemplate the bizarre dwarf trees, which may be more than a hundred years old. Coniferous bonsai are especially impressive - white pine or Japanese cedar. Japanese sakura is beautiful, because of which Korea is called the Land of Morning Freshness. Bonsai care consists of: proper watering, pruning leaves and roots and replanting.

Japanese Bonsai tree (photo)

Sakura - belongs to the tree-like representatives flora from the Plum family. Japan is considered the true homeland of this tree; it is in this country that mass cherry blossoms are observed in spring period, which is what attracts tourists so much. The flower of the plant has a variety of color shades, from white to dark pink. It is according to these characteristics that sakura are distributed by type. Homemade Japanese sakura is a separate plant variety that is able to grow and reproduce in our climatic conditions.

Many landscape designers More and more often they began to introduce the planting of this particular plant into their projects, because its beauty will not leave even the most inconspicuous area unnoticed. Every gardener wants to have this extraordinary cherry in his garden or country house. Since it is quite difficult to grow a full-fledged homemade sakura from seeds, most people resort to buying already ready-made plants. But it is worth noting that Japanese sakura, grown with one’s own hands from seeds in ordinary home conditions, is not a myth, but a reality. In order to fulfill your fantasies or simply surprise your neighbors beautiful tree on the balcony of the apartment, first of all, you need to know the basic rules for growing sakura directly at home.

Preparing to grow sakura from seeds at home

First of all, it should be noted that the method of growing sakura from mature seeds directly at home has its positive aspects:

• no need to spend money on buying plant seedlings:
• Sakura takes root well, as from the very beginning it adapts to certain environmental conditions.

At minimum costs exactly sakura, like extraordinary tree, grown at home, will become an unsurpassed decoration of the living room or loggia. Growing beautiful sakura from seeds at home involves using the following varieties: Amanogawa, Shirofugen, Shirotae, Tai Haku.

The most important point in cultivating plants whose origin is foreign is to adhere to all the basic rules for planting and care from leading botanists and breeders. First of all, you need to know how to plant seeds correctly. Japanese cherry blossom for growing at home.

Preparation planting material involves the following actions:

• Before planting, seeds are carefully inspected and only whole, undamaged, healthy seeds are selected;
• one day before planting, the seeds should be filled with water at room temperature. a small amount manganese or a certain fungicide.

Important: the so-called process of soaking and disinfection is a very important point, since growing healthy sakura in certain home conditions is quite difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to exclude everything possible options damage by fungi or mold to a young, unprotected plant.

The frequency of planting plays a significant role; it is best to plant sakura from seeds in early spring or early autumn. This way the plant will enter the desired growing cycle and grow healthy and beautiful. To achieve visible results and obtain healthy plant, you must adhere to the rules for planting seeds and seedlings.

How to properly plant sakura seeds at home

• for planting, use seeds collected from the plant after the flowers have dried; the storage time of planting material should not exceed 1 year;
• it is necessary to plant 2 times more seeds than plants are needed, since there is a certain percentage of seedlings rising;
• be sure to provide protection from direct sunlight;
• adhere to the planting interval between seeds: for large seeds it is 5-7 cm, for small ones it is 2-3 cm.

By following the rules and using high-quality planting material, in just a couple of months you will be able to see young shoots, which will eventually need to be transplanted to a certain place on the site. Sakura, like home wonderful flower, you will feel great on the balcony.

Regardless of the variety and selection, sakura is for normal height and the development of the tree body and the further formation of flowers requires planting in a certain soil. That is why, when preparing for planting, you need to take into account the fact that the plant is predisposed to coarse grains. sandy soil, this is the kind of soil that needs to be used.

First of all, you will need to disinfect the soil, this can be done using special drugs or, directly, by roasting in the oven. Thus, they kill all unnecessary bacteria and fungi that can cause harm to both seeds and young plants.

The second one is very important point is the choice of container for planting. Depending on the desired number of sprouts and taking into account the interval between plantings, you should take a container of appropriate length.

For example: for 6 large seeds you will need a container at least 30 centimeters long.

It should be taken into account that in the early stages of development root system Sakura is fibrous, the depth of the container should be from 5 to 10 cm.

The container is filled with soil, it is necessary to have a tray and drainage holes at the bottom for air circulation and moisture. You need to put pebbles or small stones at the bottom of the flowerpot.

Planting Japanese cherry from seeds in apartment home conditions involves the use of compact plastic containers, specially designed for growing seedlings. Such containers fit very compactly on a windowsill or on a cabinet.

Planting seeds:

• sowing of seeds is carried out in soil with a humidity of at least 60%;
• the bones need to be immersed to a depth of 1-2 centimeters;
• The top of the container must be covered with polyethylene to maximize moisture retention and create a certain atmosphere;
• watering should be carried out once every 2-3 days, before climbing, water with soil, after - only with tray;
• 2 months after climbing, the plant can be transplanted into another container for single growth.

At the age of 6 to 9 months, sakura can be planted in open ground.

Feeding sakura from seeds at home and photos of flowers

It is worth knowing that at the time of germination, young cobs use nutrients from their own cotyledons, so fertilizing during planting is excluded, as this can provoke the development of fungi or oversaturate the soil with organic matter, which will ultimately slow down, rather than enhance, the growth and development of the plant.

Feeding with nutrients is carried out using a pallet method when the tree has reached a height of at least 5 cm, it is at this time that the root system has formed, is able to function correctly, and requires additional nutrients.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that sakura requires constant care when growing at home, this applies, first of all, to feeding organic fertilizers in the period before flowering or on time. There is no need to apply fertilizer before entering dormancy.

The state of true peace corresponds to the seasonality and growing season of the plant, that is, with the onset of autumn and winter, sakura seems to fall asleep in order to renew its strength until next spring.

You can see how homemade sakura is grown on the balcony in the photo:

Photo gallery

Sakura bonsai grown from seeds at home

Sakura bonsai, grown from seeds in ordinary home conditions, will ideally fit into the interior of a house or apartment. Bonsai should be grown in wide, shallow containers to prevent the root system from growing. During the growth period, when the plant has reached at least 25-30 centimeters, you can begin to form a crown. To do this, it is necessary to cut off the main podium so that the tree develops a wider crown. Unusual crowns can be made by tying the growing branches with wire to create a specific look.

Important: it is quite difficult to grow a sakura tree in the open ground from seeds at home in summer cottage conditions; it is best to use seedlings for further planting on the site.

Planting of seedlings is carried out in the fall; the age of the seedlings should be at least 6 months, and preferably more. The older the seedling, the more resistant it is to factors environment. Very young seedlings will have to be wrapped for the winter when frost arrives, so as not to lose the plant.

Planting rules are identical to growing from seeds; any type of soil must be mixed with sand for maximum survival rate of the sprout. Do not forget about fertilizer and watering, and also periodically drain the soil around the tree to improve air exchange in the root system. Proper care of sakura will not require much time, the most important thing is to do everything clearly and according to the rules, and the efforts made will give an unsurpassed result.

After the home sakura surprises you with its first flowers, you can collect seeds and give advice to your friends on how to properly grow Japanese cherries with your own hands.

Check out the homemade sakura in the photo below:

When we mention the phrase “Japanese cherry”, a bright picture with sakura trees buried in lush pink blossoms immediately emerges from the depths of our memory.

In Japan, sakura is traditionally considered a symbol female beauty and youth, many beliefs and legends are associated with it. The flowering period of this plant is celebrated by the Japanese as a universal family celebration. Decorative cherries and sakura were brought to Russia at the beginning of the 20th century by Professor Krasnov and planted in Batumi botanical garden, later - in the Sukhumi Arboretum.

Description of the tree

In fact, sakura is a generalized name for several forms of East Asian species of finely serrated cherry, having double flowers. Belongs to the Pink family. IN natural environment in their homeland, Japan, these trees can reach a height of 20 meters.

Crown round shape, spreading. Tree bark – red to Brown, with small cracks. Oval large leaves, jagged at the edges, green in color, in autumn they turn from dark purple to brown tones.

The flowers are painted in colors from bright pink to white and are collected in brushes of 7–9 pieces. There are cherry blossoms with red, yellow and crimson flowers.

The flowering of one tree lasts no more than a week, but since there are many types of sakura and they bloom in different time, this wonderful spectacle can be enjoyed for about two months.

Modern garden varieties Sakura are created by crossing sharp-serrated wild cherries with cultivated relatives, as well as through grafting. Now there are about 400 varieties of this graceful plant. It is quite understandable that many gardeners want to have such a beauty on their plot.

Sakura fruits and their uses

Sakura like ornamental plant, does not produce valuable fruits, which is why it differs from ordinary cherries, which is a fruit tree.

Of course, fruits exist and are called sakura-no-mi in Japanese. They are so small, hard and sour in taste that the Japanese use them only in pickled form and for making wine and jam.

The size of the berries is about 8 mm, the skin is smooth, from pinkish to dark red in color.

Good to know: The leaves of the tree are also suitable for food - after pickling or salting, they become sweet-salty, sour or spicy in taste and, together with the fruits, they are added as a seasoning to rice.

Planting in a garden plot

Considering the homeland of its growth, sakura is very thermophilic and can die at outside temperatures below -15C. For cultivation in Russia, the best varieties are those grown on the northern islands of Japan, where the climate is at least somewhat similar to ours.

The place for this tree is chosen to be quiet, protected from drafts, and with a high degree of illumination. The area must be well drained to avoid stagnation of water, or a mound of soil must be prepared on which the seedling is planted.

Sakura loves light loamy soil of neutral or weak acidity, containing a lot of humus. In heavy soils, you need to add some kind of loosening agent, for example, sand, compost, vermiculite.

As when purchasing any planting material, it is necessary to carefully examine the root system so that it has a sufficiently branched shape for better survival in a new location. You cannot cut the roots, you can only carefully straighten them with your hands.

Annual trees no more than 1 meter high with mature wood (reddish bark color) are best suited.

Gardening advice: for getting abundant flowering plant a couple more cherries of a different variety nearby.

Tree care

Sakura is more demanding to care for than cherry. It needs not only regular watering, but also spraying of the foliage, especially in hot summer weather. However, it also does not like excess moisture in the soil - the root system may die.

In the spring, before the buds open, it is necessary to carefully thin out the tree crown, removing dry, excess branches. Since sakura does not tolerate the cutting procedure very well, the cut areas must be treated garden varnish or other antiseptic.

Sakura requires regular spraying with fungicides to prevent fungal infections and damage from pests (such as aphids): first spray before bud break, then a month after the berries set.

Application of organic and complex mineral fertilizers has a beneficial effect on general development plant and its yield, cherry is especially responsive to potassium and phosphorus. Application rates depend on soil fertility. From autumn fertilizing

are excluded. For the winter, it is better to wrap young trees with some material to prevent it from freezing and also protect it from rodents.

How to grow sakura at home, watch the following video:

Sakura is a collective designation for several varieties of plum or cherry trees. For the most part, they are decorative, do not bear fruit or produce a meager and inedible harvest. Is it possible to grow sakura in Russia?

How to grow sakura?

How to grow sakura from seeds The ideal time to plant sakura seeds is mid-spring, late summer or early autumn. Before planting, the seeds are soaked for a day in warm water

. To prevent diseases, it is worth adding a fungicide solution.

Growing sakura at home is not difficult. Coarse sand that is pre-steamed or calcined is suitable for germination: this will help protect the plant from diseases. The pot has its own requirements: only a wide container with drainage holes, the depth of which is only 5-7 cm, is suitable.

The shell of the seeds is very dense, which seriously inhibits the growth process.

To facilitate germination, the seeds are pierced or cut before planting.

They are planted in shallow grooves, the distance between which should be at least 3 cm.

The top of the bones is covered with fine sand. The container is covered with film and placed in a cool place for 10-14 days. The plants are ventilated periodically to avoid mold. After the first shoots, the film is removed and the pot is placed in a lighted place.

How to grow sakura from a seedling Sakura seedlings are quite picky about the soil, for good growth

• a special mixture is required. To prepare it you will need:
• humus;
• field soil;

compost. The approximate depth of the hole for planting should be 30−35 cm, width - 40 cm. The excavated soil is cleaned (all roots, small stones and debris are removed), and a ready-made soil mixture is added. More than a half ready soil

pours back into the hole. The seedling is placed in the hole, buried in soil, watered and covered with the remaining. A mound with a small moat for water is created around the plant. After watering, the soil must be carefully compacted so that it is in close contact with the roots of the sakura. Nearby you need to drive a thin support peg to which the young seedling is carefully tied.

Hanami or cherry blossom viewing is one of the main holidays in Japan. Every year millions local residents and tourists come to specially designated places to see in real life the revealed color of this amazing plant. You can enjoy the beauty of sakura at summer cottage, but planting a tree requires special conditions.

Sakura - description

Based on its origin, sakura is classified as a small serrated cherry. Fans will be surprised, but this is a tree of the Plum genus, belonging to the Rosaceae family, and its second name is finely serrated bird cherry. Japan and the Korean Peninsula are considered the birthplace of sakura. It is also found in some areas of China, growing mainly on mountain slopes in mixed forests.

Gardeners value sakura for its amazing beauty during the flowering period, when inflorescences appear on the tree, having, depending on the variety, a varied palette of shades, ranging from white and soft pink to deep purple.

In Japan, sakura is found with yellow, reddish and even green flowers!

You can grow a tree from a seed (seed) or from a cutting. The best specimens are considered to be seedlings from the island of Hokkaido. Important detail– sakura, sprouted from a seed or cuttings, is planted on a hill, which will have a beneficial effect on its development.

How to grow sakura from seeds at home?

Gardeners use only a few varieties of ornamental cherries to grow at home. This is a rather capricious type of tree, so not all conditions for growth are suitable for it. To increase survival rate in modern breeding, existing sakura species are crossed to new variety was more resilient and adapted faster.

Suitable varieties

Sakura varieties suitable for cultivation by amateurs:

• Spire;
• Shidare Yoshino;
• Halle Olivetti;
• Shirotae;
• Shirofugen;
• Kikushidare;
• Tai Haki.

All of these varieties are resistant to stressful situations and low temperatures. They also successfully propagate by seeds, and not just cuttings. Another plus is the high decorative factor.

How to choose seeds?

1. Inspect the seeds. The skin should be elastic and strong, but not dry, the surface of the seed should be free of cracks and stains. You can make a small cross-shaped incision on the seed, but the procedure should be performed extremely carefully, otherwise it will be damaged inner part. If you are not confident that you can make a clean cut, it is better to leave the seed as is. This will slow down growth a little, but you will be sure that the strongest seedlings have survived;
2. The seed is planted immediately after collection, otherwise it will lose its freshness and germination;
3. Always sow about one and a half times more seeds than required. Not all of them will rise, so you need to make sure you're safe in advance.;
4. Large samples are planted in the ground one at a time, small ones - over the entire surface;
5. Seedlings are placed in a warm place with diffused light. Direct sunlight should be minimized;
6. The seedlings are covered with a film or glass/plastic lid;
7. When the first shoots emerge, lift the cover from time to time to provide fresh air.

Planting conditions: step by step

Of course, you shouldn’t expect sakura to bloom lushly from an ordinary seed that was simply stuck into the soil and watered with water. Growing this tree requires special care. Competent cultivation includes a set of rules and regulations for the preparation of seeds, soil, planting containers and watering/lighting regimes.

Soil preparation

1. Preparatory stage, which precedes planting, consists of soaking the seeds. They are placed in lukewarm water for a day, its temperature does not exceed 30 °C. Experienced gardeners It is advised to drop a little foundationazole, granosan or mercuran into the container with the soaked seeds to resist fungal diseases. It is worth protecting the future sprout already at an early stage of development;
2. The soil should consist of sand with coarse-grained fractions. Sakura feels most comfortable in it, receiving sufficient moisture and air. The seeds will germinate faster and their germination is guaranteed to the maximum. Before planting, the soil should be disinfected to eliminate pest larvae and pathogenic bacteria;
3. Fertilizers are not applied at the sowing stage, since at this stage the seeds will have enough natural concentration of minerals in the soil;
4. Mandatory procedure Before planting, moisten the sand, since seeds will need sufficient moisture to grow.

Sowing sakura seeds

• Make furrows on the surface of the soil with a depth of approximately 2 - 2.5 cm. The distance between the furrows should not be close, about three centimeters on each side is enough;
• Place the seeds in the furrows, lightly screwing them into the soil, at a distance of at least two centimeters from one another;
• Sprinkle the plantings with sand. The thickness of the top layer is equal to twice the diameter of the seed.

• When choosing a container for laying soil and sowing seeds, keep in mind that it must be wide enough for the development and growth of seedlings to proceed unhindered;
• Optimal depth container or plastic cup/pot - at least five cm. It must have drainage holes in the bottom, which guarantees balanced circulation of water in the soil to saturate the root system the right amount moisture;
• After the seeds germinate and the sprouts strengthen, the container will need to be changed to a more durable and spacious one. If you plan to grow sakura, new pot, on the contrary, should be tight. For garden planting you will need a deep and wide tub.
• Sakura seeds are usually planted in spring, late summer or early autumn. In any case, it should coincide in cyclicity with biological rhythms plant growing season. Only then is a quality result guaranteed.

If you devote enough time to planting during the germination stage and follow all instructions, the future tree will be healthier and stronger.

Care and watering

Sakura is not the most durable plant. A growing seedling can be destroyed by a draft, excess direct hit ultraviolet radiation, sudden changes in temperature and incorrect watering regime. Do not allow the soil to dry out: the root system must develop without stressful situations so that the seedling is stronger and stays as stable as possible in the soil. When planting in season, the volume of required liquid per day for a container up to 5 cm deep is half a faceted glass (100 ml), in winter season Watering is carried out less frequently.

The variety of sakura determines the type of fertilizing applied. Standard option The choice is nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. If there is a deficiency of nutrients in the soil, you can supplement the deficiency by regularly adding humus.

Additional Tips care:

• For proper care Sanitary pruning is carried out behind the plant, it is advisable to do it before the spring movement of tree sap begins in the trunk;
• Sakura should not be sprayed during flowering: this can kill pollinating bees;
• To prevent the tree from being infected with aphids, its trunk is treated with Vaseline, which prevents the movement of the carrier ants.

Transplantation into open ground

After two years, the seedlings are transferred to open ground. Conditions for transplanting sakura into open ground:

• The diameter of the landing hole is 35–40 centimeters, the depth is about half a meter.
• Don't forget to add to the bottom drainage layer from pebbles, crushed stone, small stones or expanded clay.
• You can mix the type of drainage you have with a small amount charcoal.
• The soil that is backfilled needs to be separated from debris of branches, extraneous roots, etc.
• The hole is filled halfway with it, after which the seedling is planted and filled with the remaining soil mixed with humus, river sand and field soil.
• After strengthening the sakura in the hole, trample the soil near the planting circle, water it generously and add the top layer.
• It is necessary to make a watering circle near the trunk. If the latter is too thin, drive a peg into the soil and make a support post out of it.

A planted tree needs no less careful care. It is also regularly watered, the trunk is covered for the winter, weak branches are cut off and fertilizing is applied. With proper handling, sakura will delight you with the first fragrant flowers three years after sowing the seeds. Flowering period is approximately seven days every spring.