In ancient times, according to the ancient Romans, those who sweated profusely had excellent health. Yes, this is true, because sweating protects the body from overheating.
However, sweat with a pungent odor and stains on clothes create discomfort for a modern person. Therefore, in the fight against sweating, people systematically find new cosmetic products. They use deodorants and antiperspirants to combat sweating. These drugs with different purposes are often confused. How to distinguish them?
Deodorant
This cosmetic product prevents the occurrence of a heavy sweaty odor and does not block the flow of sweating. It is rich in aromatic oils and bactericidal substances such as farnesol and triclosan. Since they prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms, the pungent odor of sweat is neutralized.
A deodorant based on triclosan does an excellent job of combating such an unpleasant odor. But it negatively affects its own microflora. There is also another type of deodorant based on farnesol; it is recommended for use by people with sensitive and fair skin. This product must be used on clean skin. The deodorizing effect lasts up to 12 hours. In the morning after taking a shower, dry yourself and apply deodorant. It will help protect against the smell of sweat until the evening, but will not save you from whitish spots that appear on clothes.
Important: The most common mistake is applying the product to sweaty armpit skin.
Kinds
Deodorants come in the form of sprays, gels, sticks, powders and creams.
People prone to profuse sweating are recommended to use sprays. They hide the odor well, but are not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Roll-on deodorants and sticks are primarily suitable for those who are often on the road (travellers, workers on business trips, etc.): due to their compact size, they are convenient to carry. Deo-gels and deo-creams have a longer action. But unlike sprays, roll-on deodorants and sticks, they are more expensive.
"Scented" deodorants
They contain a lot of perfume substances. They have a high amount of alcohol, but are not rich in germicidal and antiperspirant ingredients. Therefore, such “smelling” deodorants are suitable for people who sweat moderately. When using deodorant, keep in mind that it should have the same scent as the perfume so that you don't smell like you're in a perfume store.
Antiperspirant
Antiperspirant is a cosmetic product that helps not only prevent sweaty odor, but also block it. The content of aluminum oxide and denatured alcohol in this product reduces the production of sweat due to blockage of the sweat glands. Therefore, it is not recommended for continuous use.
The duration of action of an antiperspirant depends on the amount of aluminum it contains. This process usually lasts 24 – 48 hours. Be smart with antiperspirants and don't overuse them. Antiperspirants-deodorants that have a dual effect: they destroy germs and reduce sweat production are also popular.
Which product should I use?
The safest cosmetic product is deodorant, since it does not contain substances hazardous to health. It can be used on all parts of the body, such as armpits, legs and other areas that have unpleasant odors.
Many people prefer to use antiperspirants because deodorants do not prevent sweat marks from appearing on clothes. But - antiperspirants contain aluminum and zinc salts, and you need to be careful with them. Antiperspirants should be used once a day and no more, so as not to irritate the sweat gland areas or to avoid serious illnesses that can be caused by aluminum and zinc salts.
To maintain the body's thermal balance, do not use antiperspirant on your feet or other areas of the body. It is used only for the armpit area.
Do not use antiperspirant before physical activity or a bath, because swelling of the armpit may occur.
Choose hygiene products depending on the characteristics of the body. If the sweating is light, with a not very strong smell of sweat, use deodorant. If you sweat profusely, choose an antiperspirant (of course, excluding moments when going to the gym or during other physical activities).
Apply hygiene cosmetics to dry, clean skin.
Systematically remove hair from the armpit area, as it is a favorable environment for the growth of microbes. Hence the unpleasant smell of sweat.
At the end of the day, shower to remove any remaining deodorant or antiperspirant so your skin can rest and breathe.
With prolonged use of antiperspirants and deodorants that contain alcohol, inflammation and irritation may appear in the armpit area. In this case, use baby powder.
If the sweaty odor has become more unpleasant than usual, microbes are to blame, so it is better to use deodorants with a bacteriostatic effect.
If these remedies do not help to cope with the pungent odor and excessive sweating, consult a specialist, because this may be hyperhidrosis - a disease associated with endocrine and nervous disorders in the body.
Vitamin B10, found in some antiperspirants, can be disrupted by exposure to sunlight. and other antibacterial additives can have the same effect. Therefore, before going to the beach, do not use such products.
Be sure to look at the expiration date of the products. If they contain a small amount of preservatives, then the shelf life is shorter, but they are safer. As a rule, various sticks and deo-creams are storehouses of dangerous components, and sprays contain the least harmful substances.
When choosing deodorants, pay attention to their release. They can be in the form of pencils, sprays, gels, sticks, roll-on deodorants. People with sensitive skin should not use sprays, as the alcohol, which is found in large quantities in this form of deodorant, will cause skin irritation. For those with sensitive skin, the best remedy is perfumed powder. People with dry skin will benefit from moisturizing hygiene products.
Differences between deodorant and antiperspirant
The proliferation of germs that cause bad odor is prevented by deodorant, and sweat glands are blocked by antiperspirant.
The protection time of a deodorant is provided for several hours, and that of an antiperspirant – for more than a day.
Deodorant is used for all areas of increased sweating, and antiperspirant is used only for the armpit area.
Alternative
Safer means for solving problems with sweating and unpleasant odor are natural deodorants that do not contain aluminum. These include crystal deodorant or alunite mineral. This product is natural and does not cause allergic reactions because it does not contain alcohol. Since the crystal has no odor, it can be consumed. This product contains no oils, so it does not leave any marks on clothes. This natural deodorant with antifungal action protects against sweat, heals skin wounds, and prevents the increase of negative flora.
Make the right choices and use products that do not negatively affect your health. According to doctors, too frequent use of antiperspirants leads to cancer in women. Before using cosmetic hygiene products, consult with doctors - cosmetologists, dermatologists.
January 18, 2014, 11:17
Useful tips
The global market for products used to flavor anything (a huge part of this market is perfumery) is estimated at many trillions of dollars. And this is only his legal share!
It is obvious that part of the market value is influenced by our inability to choose a perfume product: we constantly experimenting, we try, change scents, brands, manufacturers.
And if you are tired of doing experiments at your own expense, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with basic principles of selection such popular perfume products as deodorants and antiperspirants.
There are many among us who have a rather negative attitude towards almost any perfume aromas, quite rightly believing that the smell of clean skin is more valuable than all the perfumes combined.
But even such people recognize the need to use deodorants and/or antiperspirants. The market for these products is very large, so this article will help you learn how to navigate such perfume products.
Let's start with a harsh reality: we all sweat to some degree. Moreover, sweat is released all over the body, given the fact that on its surface there are up to four million sweat glands, which belong to the so-called exocrine glands.
Functionally, a mechanism such as sweating contributes to our survival, no less, because it makes it possible maintain body temperature within certain limits (thermoregulatory process). Among other things, sweat releases various metabolic products from the body.
The specific odor that accompanies sweat is partly due to the composition of sweat, which even includes heavy metals. For example, the pungent odor of a sick person’s sweat is due to the fact that his sweat contains substances remaining after the body has absorbed medications.
The worst smell is the sweat produced by the apocrine glands.
The pungent odor of sweat is caused by the process of cell destruction during sweat excretion by the so-called apocrine glands. These glands do not cover the entire body (fortunately!), but are located, for example, in the armpits, in the perineum, and in some other areas.
The smell of such sweat becomes especially unpleasant when it begins to accumulate waste products bacteria that live on our skin. They thrive in our sweat thanks to cellular waste products and destroyed secretory cells.
It is interesting that apocrine glands do not in any way affect our thermoregulatory processes, unlike other glands - eccrine glands, which cover almost the entire surface of our body. The sweat from these glands is 99 percent water and is not as viscous or odorous as the sweat produced by the apocrine glands.
Deodorant or antiperspirant
What are deodorants and antiperspirants
People wage a constant war against the smell of sweat with the help of such “heavy artillery” perfumes as deodorants, antiperspirants and antiperspirant deodorants. Moreover, the last two groups of the above products are designed not only to eliminate unpleasant odors, but also to combat sweat itself. However, first things first...
When choosing a cosmetic product against sweat odor, we want it to successfully solve a number of basic issues:
- An anti-sweat odor product should effectively mask this very odor.
- The effect of using an anti-sweat product should last as long as possible.
- The anti-sweat agent should not damage clothing.
To the quite obvious requirements for deodorants or antiperspirants listed above, you can add a couple more (although for many people they are not so critical). For example, there may be special wishes for the scent of the product; or vice versa - I would like the anti-perspiration product to smell nothing at all (let’s say, so that it doesn’t interrupt the aroma of perfume).
Before moving directly to the consideration of the anti-sweat odor products themselves, it should be said that from the point of view of standards, all deodorants, antiperspirant deodorants and antiperspirants belong to one large group of perfumery and cosmetic products called deodorants, which are often simply called deodorants.
Anti-odor deodorant
What is deodorant?
As can be seen from the very name of this perfume and cosmetic product, the task of a deodorant is to deodorize, that is, eliminate unpleasant odors, mask them or weaken them.
The mechanism of action of the product extends to the above-mentioned bacteria (the deodorant stops their reproduction in the sweat environment), as well as to the effect on unpleasant odors by absorbing them.
What is an antiperspirant?
Antiperspirant is also a perfumery and cosmetic product, however, the mechanism of its action is such that it fights not against the consequences (that is, not against unpleasant odors), but against reasons for such aromas. In other words, antiperspirants act either on sweat (by absorbing it) or on the excretory ducts of the sweat glands.
How exactly do antiperspirants affect the smell of sweat and the sweat glands?
The effect on the smell of sweat and on the sweat glands is carried out through zinc and aluminum salts, which are included in antiperspirants. But it is not these substances themselves that narrow the ducts, which reduces sweating intensity. A chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which a kind of film is formed that fills the pores on the skin.
Sometimes, quite rarely, manufacturers use peptides instead of aluminum salts, which have a similar effect on sweat glands. Absorption of sweat is carried out by those antiperspirants that contain so-called bulk ingredients (for example, powder or talc).
In fact, powder or talc are antiperspirants, as they can act on sweat. If present in bulk products bactericidal additives they can already be considered deodorants. The effectiveness of such antiperspirant deodorants in combating the unpleasant odor of sweat is usually much higher.
What is better - deodorant or antiperspirant?
In fact, it is not very correct to pose the question this way. Modern manufacturers have long included this in many deodorants. bulk solids, aluminum or zinc, so these deodorants work like antiperspirants.
And vice versa - many antiperspirants contain bactericidal and disinfectant additives, alcohol or deodorants, which allow antiperspirants to also work as deodorants.
According to existing modern standards, all deodorants, antiperspirants and antiperspirant deodorants are combined into a group of deodorants. At the market level, such a product with exceptional deodorizing mechanism of action, called deodorant; if the main function of the product is to combat sweat, then it is called an antiperspirant.
And yet, what to choose – deodorant or antiperspirant?
If we assume that the level of protection against unpleasant sweat odor for both types of products is quite acceptable, then selection criterion depends, by and large, on two points:
- What consequences do you expect from using your deodorizing product?
- Depending on the format of application (application) of the product to the body.
If your activity during the day does not lead to intense sweating (at least you do not feel moisture in the armpits), then Deodorant will suit your needs perfectly. You can get by with deodorant if you don’t mind having wet armpits, although you feel it throughout the day.
In other words, choose a deodorant if your main goal is to eliminate or mask the unpleasant odor of sweat. But if your armpits are wet cause you inconvenience of another kind(sweat appears on a shirt or T-shirt), then it makes sense to use antiperspirants or antiperspirant deodorants.
Important note about product labeling
Many manufacturers write the word “Antiperspirant” on the packaging of the product, although the presence of perfume additives may indicate that this is antiperspirant deodorant. In fact, this is not entirely correct, since there are pure antiperspirants on the market that are not deodorants.
A very important point is the individual perception of a particular product after it is applied to the skin. For example, many people don’t like gel deodorants, since they supposedly take a long time to be absorbed, leave marks on clothes, and almost form a crust on the body.
Others do not experience such inconveniences at all, since they use deodorants correctly: apply it in small quantities, give it time to dry. Thus, one of the important criteria for choosing a deodorizing agent is the method of applying it to the body, which we will talk about later.
Anti-sweat remedy
Types of deodorants and antiperspirants
Before we begin to analyze the types of deodorants and antiperspirants according to the method of applying them to the body, we should recall the most important immutable rule: all deodorizing products should be applied to previously washed and dry skin.
The same applies to antiperspirants, although applying the latter to just now washed skin - it is not right ! The fact is that antiperspirants essentially clog the sweat ducts, which are clogged with moisture after a shower. Moisture prevents the product from penetrating, so it does not work properly.
Apply antiperspirant in the evening
Antiperspirant should be applied to clean skin in the evening, before bed. If you want to use the product in the morning, after a shower, then your armpits should not only be allowed to dry, but also help this process with a hairdryer. Only then will the antiperspirant have the desired effect on the sweat glands throughout the day.
If we talk about the so-called product application format(that is, the method of applying it to the skin), then today there are about seven types of deodorants most popular among consumers.
For convenience of narration, we will sometimes refer to all deodorizing products as deodorants in the future. specifying if necessary whether they have antiperspirant properties.
Deodorant spray
Aerosol deodorant
Aerosol deodorants are essentially liquid solutions that contain appropriate additives. They are often called sprays or propellants, which refers to the way the product is applied to the body - spray method. Typically, propellants contain water-alcohol solutions (or water-alcohol solutions - this depends on the concentration of alcohol).
Sprays may contain certain active ingredients (bactericidal or disinfectant), various perfume additives and even talc, which often distinguishes one deodorant from another.
How to apply aerosol deodorant to your body?
Any aerosol deodorizing agent must be shaken well before applying to the skin, and only then spray on the armpit area within a couple of seconds. Spray deodorant from a distance of fifteen centimeters - no less and no more.
The disadvantage of aerosol deodorants is that after spraying, some of them may well end up in our lungs, which in itself is of little use. In addition, propellants (also called gases that push deodorant out of cylinders) are still accused of negatively affecting the ozone layer of the atmosphere.
If an aerosol deodorant contains ingredients that stop the formation of sweat, then it can be called aerosol deodorant-antiperspirant. There are also aerosol antiperspirants on the market in their pure form, which do not contain any perfume ingredients.
Roll-on deodorant
Roll-on deodorant
Roll-on (or roll-on) deodorant, based on the principle of application to the body, resembles a real one ballpoint pen: you pass a plastic ball over your body, it rotates, transferring a certain amount of deodorizing agent from the plastic to the skin.
How to apply roll-on deodorant to your body?
Before using the roll-on deodorant, you should also shake it well so that the liquid inside sticks to the ball. Then you need apply deodorant to the skin, walking over its surface three to five times in order to “remove” the required amount of deodorizing agent from the ball.
Unlike aerosol deodorant, you will need more time after applying the roll-on deodorant. to allow the product to dry. Only after this will it be possible to put on clothes.
The disadvantage of roll-on deodorant is that it can be difficult to calculate the number of necessary passes of the ball over the body in order to apply it to it. sufficient amount of funds. If you apply too little, you won't be protected from odor or sweat. If you apply too much, there is a risk of leaving stains on your clothes. However, this drawback can be eliminated experimentally.
Solid deodorant
Deodorant stick
Stick deodorant (also known as hard or dry deodorant) is another popular hygiene product from the group of deodorant products to combat unpleasant smell and sweat. This product is also available on the market in the form of an antiperspirant.
How to apply solid deodorant to your body?
Typically, stick deodorants have a wide surface area of the deodorant itself. That is why, when applying it to the skin, it makes no sense to walk over it several times (as was the case with roller deodorant). It is enough to walk twice and the deodorant will leave a fairly dense layer that reliably protects against the smell of sweat.
It must be said that solid deodorants, if not applied incorrectly, are a fairly economical choice. Sometimes given the advantage is offset by, that such a deodorizing agent, applied by mistake in a thick layer, simply spoils the clothes, collecting in lumps.
However, a lot depends not only on how to use dry deodorant, but also on the specific brand. In this case, only experience will help you. And if you find that solid deodorant or antiperspirant for yourself, then it will truly become a reliable and daily remedy for sweat.
Often, deodorants of this form contain talc, which promotes moisture absorption. The undoubted advantage of deodorants in this form of execution is duration of their influence, that is, the time during which your skin does not emit an unpleasant odor of sweat or remains completely dry (in the case of antiperspirants).
Deodorant gel
Gel deodorant
Gel deodorant is one of the very popular forms deodorant due to the fact that such a product can have a longer lasting effect (compared to previous types of deodorants).
How to apply gel deodorant correctly?
Typically, each gel deodorant is equipped with a simple mechanism with a special wheel on a screw at the bottom of the tube. When you turn the wheel, the gel rises under pressure, protruding through the dispenser. Then you just need to walk over the skin once or twice so that the gel remains on the body.
The undeniable convenience of this deodorant application format is that you can regulate the amount of product supplied. However, if the tube is soft enough, then accidentally pressing on its surface, there is a risk of squeezing out too much deodorizing gel through the dispenser.
The gel is easily applied to the skin due to its less dense structure. Thanks to good absorbency of gel deodorants, you usually don't have to worry about stains on your clothes (unless, of course, you overdosed).
Another advantage of gel deodorants and antiperspirants (although much depends on the quality and manufacturer) is duration of action of such funds: usually it is much higher than, for example, the duration of action of a roll-on deodorant (and even more so an aerosol one!).
Deodorant cream
Cream deodorant
Cream deodorants have gained great popularity among consumers due to their highly hypoallergenic. Unlike gel solid deodorants, cream deodorants do not require the use of thickeners in production.
However, this same fact also determines one of the disadvantages of cream deodorants - inconvenient to apply to the skin(at least compared to harder foods).
How to properly apply cream deodorant to your skin?
In general, cream deodorant is applied to clean, dry skin using your fingers or improvised means (for example, using dry wipes). Some manufacturers attach special spatulas to their product, with which the cream can be more or less evenly applied to the skin.
Since cream deodorants are available in tubes or jars, it can be compared to regular body cream with all the ensuing consequences. Meaning gentle effect on the skin, as well as cost-effectiveness of using the product (if you don’t squeeze out half the tube at a time!).
In a similar design (in the form of a cream), it is also convenient to produce antiperspirant creams. Such products can be applied in a thin layer to the skin; it is also easier to add to it (for the manufacturer) special components(including natural ones), which provide additional skin care.
Mineral deodorant
Deodorant crystal
Crystal deodorant is another popular product for those who want to be closer to nature in terms of use. natural products. At the same time, crystal deodorants are not always alunites (that is, natural minerals or alum). Sometimes they are grown artificially.
Mineral deodorants of natural origin do not contain those aluminum components that which are used in antiperspirants. In general, crystal deodorants are made from so-called fused and solid crystals.
How to use crystal deodorants?
Before using crystal deodorant, you need a little wet its surface, and only then apply to the skin in the usual way, as you would apply a roll-on or dry deodorant.
This applies to both whole alum(they are usually transparent in appearance, with a clear stone structure), and fused (the latter are not transparent, look matte and homogeneous).
Deodorant powder
Deodorizing wipes, talc or powder
Many people do not consider deodorizing products such as wipes, talc and powder as body cosmetics. AND completely in vain– these are quite important hygiene products, especially when it comes to heavy sweating.
They will effectively help when there is a need to quickly deal with an unpleasant odor. when you can't take a shower and use some more familiar deodorizing agent.
How to use deodorizing wipes and powder?
Deodorizing wipes can be of invaluable help in cases where the effect of deodorant, which you applied this morning, ends, and the situation is such that you expire later. Of course, the effect of the napkin with which you dipped the sweat from your armpits does not last long; however, this can be done as many times as necessary.
Deodorizing powder is excellent moisture absorbent. In addition, powder with antibacterial action serves as a preventative against the appearance of unpleasant odors.
There are a large number of powdered deodorants on the market, which also have a rich assortment of pleasant aromas. One of the most popular products is perfumed talc.
Talc is often contained in powder, which, according to some experts, can cause cancer. To what extent are these fears justified? we'll talk a little later(as well as how dangerous it is to use deodorizing products with aluminum salts).
Men's deodorant
Deodorants for men and deodorants for women
An indisputable fact is that the female half of humanity produces less sweat in the heat, during physical activity and in moments of stress than men's. At the same time, according to many sociological surveys and studies, women use deodorants more often than men do.
What is the difference between men's deodorant and women's?
Does this mean that deodorant for men should be significantly different from deodorant for women? In fact, in the vast majority of cases deodorizing products for both sexes They differ from each other only in aroma. The differences are also skillfully emphasized by the presentation and design of the products. All other ingredients in them can be exactly the same.
Consumers often differentiate these deodorants by the intensity of their scents; for example, the stronger aroma of men's deodorant causes the feeling that he is protective properties against sweat stronger than a similar women's deodorant from the same brand, but with a milder scent.
What happens if a woman uses men's deodorant?
In reality, nothing will happen if a man uses women's deodorant or antiperspirant, or if a woman purchases a deodorizing product intended for men.
However, more responsible and “scrupulous” manufacturers of deodorizing products take into account certain factors during development and production. physiological nuances, causing the difference between female skin and male skin.
In fact, the differences between women's skin and men's skin, which could influence the choice of deodorant or antiperspirant, really exist. For example, the skin of representatives of the stronger sex is characterized by increased activity of the sebaceous glands.
Deodorant and antiperspirant
Good afternoon, dear readers! What do we know about our companion deodorants? Is there a difference between a deodorant and an antiperspirant applied to the skin? We often buy these products by smell or by their state of aggregation, since some are available in the form of gels or sprays, others in the form of a cream or ball.
Using antiperspirant-deodorant every day, most people don't even think about what they're doing, considering applying it to their skin as just a routine part of our morning exercise.
So can regularly applying chemicals to your skin make your skin healthy, and if not, is there an alternative? This article will explain what exactly causes body odor, explore the health effects of deodorant and antiperspirant use, and highlight alternatives for controlling body odor.
What causes bad odor
Experts say that people intuitively choose each other by smell. All people sweat and the belief that body odor is the smell of sweat is wrong. Sweat in a healthy person itself has the appearance of a clear liquid without a characteristic odor.
Almost 2.5 million sweat glands are involved in human thermoregulation, through which cell breakdown products, harmful substances, and partly medications are removed from the body. And if a person is sick or takes a lot of pills, the sweat immediately changes in smell. Becomes characteristic and unpleasant. The smell of sweat also changes from the food we eat.
The smell is added by bacteria living on the skin, which are able to metabolize sweat. The armpits are usually the most favorable environment for the development of bacteria; it is warm and humid, creating ideal conditions for their growth. Bacteria break down sebum secreted by the sebaceous glands, and when sweat and fatty acids interact, an unpleasant odor appears.
Interestingly, washing your armpits with soap makes the skin's natural pH more neutral, allowing bacteria to grow and multiply more actively. All these factors make the armpits an ideal place for the existence of pathogenic bacteria, which in the process of their life activity arise, die and decompose, giving a certain odor.
A little history
People have been struggling with body odor and sweat since time immemorial. What people didn’t come up with... They used aromatic oils for the armpits, for this purpose perfume was invented in order to somehow mask the unpleasant odor.
we choose each other by smell In France, sponges soaked in perfume were attached under clothes, or bags filled with herbs were tied under the arms. And at the end of the 19th century, scientists invented deodorants and antiperspirants that used zinc oxide. This component is still included in some cosmetic products to this day.
The first dangerous antiperspirant containing aluminum salts (aluminum chloride) was created in 1903. It forms a kind of plugs that block the secretion of sweat glands. Later, roller-on deodorants, reminiscent of a ballpoint pen, appeared, and even later, gels and sticks, aerosols...
Nowadays, almost 90% of the population from adolescence to 60 years and older use deodorants and antiperspirants. A huge number of them have been created, with different fragrances for men and women, and without fragrances.
Antiperspirants and deodorants, what are they?
Although these terms are used interchangeably, they are actually different products, which begs the question, what is the difference? They are divided into 3 groups:
- group of deodorants;
- a group of antiperspirants, which includes gels and sticks, creams, rollers;
- a group of pharmacological agents based on formaldehyde, which completely blocks the sweat glands. It is used to treat hyperhidrosis.
Antiperspirants prevent the production of sweat, which stops the proliferation and growth of bacteria. The most common way to prevent sweat is to use aluminum-based compounds, such as aluminum chloride and aluminum chlorohydrate. They form a gel, which, like a cork, clogs the pores of the skin and blocks the release of sweat.
Deodorants simply mask the unpleasant odor with a stronger and more pleasant aroma. The best of them, in addition to the aromatic smell, contain antibacterial, bactericidal and disinfectant elements that destroy bacteria and microorganisms.
The table shows that there is a difference between deodorants and antiperspirants and it lies in the dangerous content of aluminum salts.
The table gives a clear idea of how a deodorant differs from an antiperspirant.
Scientific research on antiperspirants confirms their dangers
>The harmful effects of aluminum salts
The main concern is that aluminum-based compounds can penetrate into the sweat gland and through the skin and interact with cells. In the early 2000s, a number of clinical studies showed an increase in the incidence of cancer in the upper outer quadrant of the breast, i.e. near the armpit where antiperspirants are sprayed.
Studies have been carried out regarding the interaction of aluminum in the body and it has been proven that aluminum is ultimately absorbed by the skin, where it changes the microenvironment of the surrounding tissue. Aluminum is known to be genotoxic and cause genetic damage consistent with mutations associated with breast cancer.
There is evidence that aluminum chloride and hydrochloride alter estrogen receptors in the breast, thereby increasing the risk of breast cancer.
One can debate the amount that is absorbed by the skin and what is a safe dose, but there is no doubt that aluminum is absorbed by the skin and causes genetic damage.
Aluminum salts, which are the active elements of antiperspirants, cause anemia, diseases of the skeletal system, and even contribute to the development of dementia in people with reduced kidney function. (A.C. Alfrey, Drug Monit. 1993, 593–597). This metal increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, sclerosis and Parkinson's.
This was published in an American medical journal by the scientist Guillard, who spoke about his research on the use of antiperspirants on female volunteers.
When measuring the level of aluminum in the blood, it was noted to increase to 4 microns, with the norm being 0.3 microns. Moreover, these salts are removed from the body very slowly; only 4 years later, after using an antiperspirant, the blood and urine levels returned to normal levels.
Following this report, French scientists conducted additional research on the absorption of substances contained in antiperspirants by skin cells. Three antiperspirants were studied:
- aerosol containing 38.5% alminium chlorohydrate,
- roller with emulsion containing 14.5% aluminum chlorohydrate,
- stick containing 21.2% aluminum chlorohydrate.
Studies have shown that the safest of the antiperspirants presented was the roller, which showed the adsorption of aluminum on the skin -2.69 mcg/per square meter. cm. The stick had greater adsorption - 6.14 μg/per square meter. cm.
And tests showed a higher level of aluminum in the blood after using the stick compared to two other antispirants.
Conclusion made by scientists: These studies have shown what is best in the antiperspirant line.
- Sticks are the most dangerous, despite the fact that they contain less aluminum chloride compared to aerosols.
- The danger of antiperspirant exposure to the skin depends on its state of aggregation.
- The safest of the three presented is an antiperspirant roll-on deodorant (roll-on).
Chemical group of phthalates
The concern about health effects is a chemical group called phthalates, especially diethyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate, which are used to dissolve in perfume compounds.
Phthalates are endocrine disruptors, absorbed through the skin and found in urine. Phthalates may also increase the risk of breast cancer, but data on them is much more limited compared to aluminum.
Paraben
The third compound of concern is parabens, a group of antibacterial substances. Animal studies have shown that such compounds are non-toxic but are absorbed by the skin.
Their peculiarity is the ability to imitate the action of estrogen in the body. It is known that increased estrogen activity in the breast leads to an increased likelihood of developing breast cancer.
Although a cause-and-effect relationship between parabens and breast cancer has not yet been established, the fact that they are absorbed into the skin and mimic the effects of estrogen suggests that they may contribute to an increased risk for breast health.
How to use deodorants and antiperspirants
- They must be applied to clean and dry skin.
- Be sure to wash it off in the evening; do not leave it on overnight.
- You should not apply products immediately after shaving, as there may be wounds and cracks on the skin, damage to the skin, which will increase the absorption of harmful substances into the blood.
- Try to use deodorants, and use antiperspirants only when absolutely necessary.
- Do not use antiperspirants before or during sports or any physical activity. During exercise, a person sweats a lot; anti-sweat products disrupt this physiological process of thermoregulation.
- Do not use products that promise long-term protection against sweat (24 hour or 48 hour action). Such products contain more harmful substances that are hazardous to health.
And I answer the question right away: Is it possible to use an antiperspirant when feeding a baby with breast milk? Definitely no. In addition, they should not be used during pregnancy. Just remember that aluminum salts are not eliminated from the body for almost 4 years.
The harmful effects of antiperspirants concern all people, and the scientific world is struggling with the problem of creating safe antibacterial protection against sweat.
What can replace antiperspirant?
Scientists continue to conduct investigations in order to invent a safe alternative. Thus, in Iran, the effect of sage extract on two bacteria responsible for the formation of odor was experimentally tested. 45 volunteers participated in the experiment, who confirmed that its action lasts for 8 hours at a low concentration.
This suggests that natural herbal extracts and natural oils can successfully replace the dangerous chemical components included in cosmetic products.
Watch the video on how to choose a deodorant:
You can do your own experiments using antiseptic essential oils such as fir, lavender and tea tree oils, eucalyptus and peppermint... Don't forget to pay attention to the expiration date.
Homemade antiperspirant recipe
Homemade antiperspirants do not last long; if stored in the refrigerator, their shelf life is only 2-3 months. But they are safe for health.
Preparation: In a glass or porcelain container, mix starch, soda and vitamin E. Melt cocoa and shea butter in a water bath, add them to the prepared mixture. Pour in glycerin and a few drops of essential oil.
Mix the mixture well and pour it into an empty antiperspirant container. Store the prepared homemade stick in the refrigerator.
What are the benefits of homemade antiperspirant deodorant?
- It does not contain hazardous components for health (aluminum salts and parabens) and this is the most important thing.
- Does not cause allergic reactions.
Disadvantages of homemade antiperspirant:
- Lasts about 8 hours.
- May stain clothes, unlike those that do not leave a mark.
make homemade antiperspirant Now you know whether there is a difference between deodorant and antiperspirant applied to the skin. Of course, it is difficult for a person who is in the company of work colleagues every day to do without a factory-made antiperspirant or deodorant. Stress at work and emotional upheavals cause profuse sweating and you don’t want to smell unpleasant odors.
But the constant use of antiperspirants has another secondary harm to the body. As you already understand, these products clog the sweat glands, but physiological processes continue to operate. Blocked sweat glands begin to work in double mode; they do not like being blocked.
And one day you will notice that a 48-hour antiperspirant against excessive sweating, which worked flawlessly, suddenly fails to cope with its tasks and lasts only a few hours. Now you understand why. It's not about him, it's about the sweat glands.
Therefore, if possible, give your glands a rest, at least for a short time. For some time, the sweat glands will work in enhanced mode, expecting that they will now be blocked again and your armpits will be wet, but then they will return to their normal rhythm of work.
Choose an essential oil for yourself, according to your taste. By the way, many people use essential oils and they help. High-quality oils do not leave marks on clothes, because they evaporate quickly. If the smell of the oil seems too strong to you, dilute it with alcohol.
I heard on a health program that some people just use baking soda and dust their armpits with it.
Use herbal extracts, because our ancestors successfully used them for aromatization and deodorization.
And I want to remind you again. Switching to home remedies can be frustrating, especially for those who have been using long-acting antiperspirants. After using store-bought antiperspirants, the body (sweat glands) needs time to readjust.
I wish you the right choice!
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Deodorants and antiperspirants are one of the most frequently used cosmetic products by both women and men. Despite the fact that many cannot even imagine morning toilet without it, no one really thinks about the fact that such a product may not be entirely safe for health. Moreover, most people do not know what the difference between them is.
What is the difference
Deodorants and antiperspirants have one common basic function - they should minimize the discomfort associated with sweating and keep your body feeling fresh. Both products are most often applied under the arms, although there are also those intended for use on the legs and arms. But this is where the common features of both products end, because each of them differs in other properties.
Deodorant
The purpose of this product is only to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant odor of sweat that has already been released onto the surface of the skin. Sweat, in itself, has no odor, and the unpleasant aroma is the result of its contact with bacteria located on the skin. The exact mechanism of action of the drug depends on the ingredients it contains. Such a product can not only mask the unwanted odor of sweat, but also slow down the growth of bacteria or inhibit oxidative processes. Deodorants are recommended for those people who work for several hours in a row but experience moderate sweating.
Antiperspirant
Antiperspirants limit sweating to some extent, reducing the amount of sweating in the areas where the substance is applied by temporarily narrowing the pores. They are most often used under the arms. Of course, blockage of the glands is a temporary phenomenon. For example, when taking a shower, such a substance is easily removed, as is the process of intense sweating or natural exfoliation of the skin. Antiperspirants use aluminum and silver compounds as active ingredients.
Such cosmetics most often do not have a strong odor or have a very subtle aroma. These products are intended for people struggling with excessive sweating because their effects last much longer than with deodorant. Manufacturers promise an effect lasting 48 hours. For this reason, antiperspirants may be used much less frequently.
Rules of application
- The drug should always be applied to cleansed and dry skin.
- Antiperspirants should not be applied to irritated skin or after hair removal.
- This type of product should not be used before going out into the sun (for example, to the beach) or going to a solarium. This threatens the appearance of pigment spots on the skin.
- Antiperspirants are best used after an evening swim. Firstly, because they begin to act with a delay, and secondly, because the sweat glands are active during the day and the use of antiperspirants can lead to irritation.
- Ingredients such as talc or aluminum salts leave unsightly stains on clothing. To avoid them, you should dress only when the area with the antiperspirant applied is completely dry.
- You should take breaks from using antiperspirant.
Deodorants are now also available that can not only prevent the effects of sweating by masking the unpleasant odor, but also combine the features of both products. This deodorant with antiperspirant properties not only contains aromatic antibacterial substances, but also reduces sweat secretion by 25%.
Chemical composition
It is important to know that deodorants and antiperspirants contain chemical ingredients that can cause irritation and allergies in sensitive people. Despite the fact that their harmfulness has not been scientifically confirmed, the following substances are still “suspected”:
- aluminum;
- parabens and phthalates;
- propylene glycol;
- triclosan.
An undesirable ingredient for deodorants is ethyl alcohol, which extremely dries out the surface of the skin and can also cause irritation, burning and redness. People with sensitive and dry skin should not only be alcohol-free, but also odorless, since aromatic components can also become potential allergens.
Safe deodorants and antiperspirants
Mineral deodorant is most often safe for sensitive skin. And, of course, it is recommended to pay attention to the fact that the cosmetic product additionally includes care products that have a calming effect. These include for example:
- d-panthenol;
- vitamins C and E;
- ceramides;
- allantoin and aloe extract.
You can also use completely natural products containing herbal ingredients, such as sage, rosemary, thyme or oak bark. Manufacturers offer entire “lines” of similar products. And other organic ingredients that are contained in such cosmetics are bamboo extract and flower water. The disadvantage of natural deodorants may be a little less effective and a specific smell that is not suitable for everyone.
Sweating is a natural physiological process necessary for the proper functioning of your body. If it does not go beyond the norm, just use deodorant. Antiperspirants, on the other hand, are intended for people who sweat a lot or exercise intensely. If, despite the measures taken, the problem of extreme sweating does not disappear, you should consult a doctor. Hyperhidrosis can also be considered a symptom of a serious disease, such as diabetes or thyrotoxicosis.
Bye everyone.
Best regards, Vyacheslav.
Antiperspirant
The word “antiperspirant” consists of two words: “anti” - translated as “against” and “perspiration” - sweating.Designed to protect against sweat and unpleasant odors. Thanks to aluminum ions, this ingenious invention of mankind stops the release of sweat where it is applied.
The process is that due to the action of ions, the sweat glands “slam shut” and no sweat is released from them. As a result, the unpleasant odor becomes significantly less. The reason for this development of events is not accidental: the appearance of sweat is caused by the activity of essentially harmless bacteria. They begin to reproduce only when the environment becomes rich in oxygen, as well as warm and humid.
Antiperspirant blocks the sweat glands and therefore deprives the environment of its usual moisture.
Time of action
Many antiperspirants begin to work immediately after application.
The duration of action of different antiperspirants varies. The most popular among consumers of this product are those deodorants that maintain their effect throughout the day or work well before taking a shower.
You need to know that “antiperspirants” are not the same as deodorants. The purpose of deodorants is to prevent or destroy the odor of sweat, and it is a substance that prevents sweat from being released.
It should be noted that antiperspirant is not included in all deodorants.
Here are some more significant differences between antiperspirants and deodorants:
Deodorants stop the growth of bacteria, which causes unpleasant odors. Antiperspirants directly block the sweat glands.
The word "deodorant" is French and also consists of two parts. The prefix dés means removal, and odor means smell.Suitable for other parts of the body that produce increased sweat.
The deodorant can be safely used every day and, if necessary, more than once. Antiperspirant is a more reliable remedy, but is not suitable for frequent use and is not recommended to be applied more than once a day.
