The concepts of “late” or “early” are absolutely abstract and have no clear boundaries when it comes to the age at which a woman should become a mother. Our grandmothers successfully gave birth at 18-19, and this was considered the norm. Mothers and aunts had already had some time and decided to take this step at 24-25. We, representatives of the young and advanced generation, will not surprise anyone if we become parents at 35 years old and later.

Causes of late pregnancy

If a woman was not treated for infertility, then, most likely, conception was delayed due to her unwillingness to become a mother. For example, a girl who has just graduated from university is in no hurry to burden herself with a house and pots. She wants to go to work, make a career, become successful and self-sufficient, and only then have a husband and several children. Unlike her, the woman is ready psychologically and emotionally for this step: she approaches the matter more responsibly. Such a lady is experienced and calm, so motherhood will be a real joy and a long-awaited gift for her.

Other reasons for late pregnancy can also include: the availability and accessibility of safe methods of contraception, advanced methods of treating complications during pregnancy. A woman does not ask the question: “When can I give birth?” She is confident that modern technologies will help her become a mother at almost any age.

At what age do you give birth?

If we take into account medical indications, the ideal age for this noble cause is 20-24 years. But often girls at this time are not yet mature enough for motherhood. Doctors call this time period a transition period: if the physiological period occurs on average at 14 years, then the emotional period begins ten years later. A girl who has celebrated her twenties is just beginning to “fledge”: she has a lot of ideas about work, creative plans, etc. Where can one even think about a child? The main thing is not to go on a spree until retirement, when it is too late and almost impossible to give birth. Although... There have been cases when women at such an old age became for their daughters.

Based on the above, the ideal age for childbirth would be from 28 to 33 years. If you decide to have offspring later, the risk will increase: the number of problems associated with pregnancy is directly proportional to the number in your passport.

Arguments for

You can give birth after 40 years. Moreover, conception and gestation will even benefit the fading body. A powerful hormonal shock caused by the birth of a new life will prolong youth and protect against the formation of wrinkles and the appearance of gray hair. The harbingers that threatened the nulliparous lady will disappear like smoke. In addition, menopause will be easier and less painful in the future.

Doctors say that it will also improve the general condition of the body: the risk of stroke and osteoporosis will decrease, the level of cholesterol in the blood will decrease, and sugar will stabilize. In short, don’t hesitate when to give birth. It’s actually never too late, if you have the desire and health.

In addition, a lady of 30-40 years old is already a fully formed person who has a roof over her head and a stable financial income. Having attended dozens of christenings with her friends, she has nursed babies more than once, so she won’t shy away from a screaming baby and call the pediatrician every ten minutes. On the contrary, the woman will know what to do with the child, how and why.

Minuses

Until what age can you give birth? There are no specific restrictions: it all depends on the woman who wants to become a mother. The only thing that doctors agree on is the number 35. In their opinion, this is the threshold after which few people can boast of excellent health. Therefore, the expectant mother, having become pregnant at this stage of life, is exposed to the following threats:

1. Miscarriage. Relentless statistics show that in women aged 20-30 the risk is 10%, in 30-40 - already 17%, in 40-50 - 33% and higher. The reason is aging of the eggs.
2. Problems with the placenta: premature detachment, chronic failure of the embryonic organ.
3. C-section. Over the years, the likelihood of its use increases. If a woman giving birth is over 30, then in 40% of cases surgical intervention is necessary.
4. Freezing of the fetus. It occurs in different countries, but in older women the threat increases.

In addition, late pregnancy after 40 years provokes an exacerbation of chronic diseases and the activation of hereditary ailments.

Other risks

Firstly, when a woman finally comes to her senses and decides to procreate, fate can play a cruel joke on her. Being completely healthy and having no contraindications, she will not be able to get pregnant. The fact is that every girl is born with a certain supply of eggs and with age their number decreases significantly. Sometimes such women, in order to conceive, need to “work” hard for a whole year, or even more.

Secondly, late pregnancy after 40 years affects the duration of labor. They can be protracted and difficult. Although research shows that, on average, childbirth lasts only 45 minutes longer than for younger people. Another contraindication is the woman’s age. Staying ten years longer on this planet, she was more exposed to the toxic effects of the environment: she inhaled exhaust fumes, consumed contaminated water and poor-quality products. Therefore, she has a greater chance of developing fibrous tumor, endometriosis and other diseases that can negatively affect conception and the course of pregnancy.

Down syndrome

This is the greatest danger that awaits a first-time woman if she is well over 30. According to statistics, a forty-year-old lady has a 9 times greater risk of giving birth to a baby with this disease than her ten-year-younger colleague. In such pregnant women, the risk is 1%, in a woman who is 45, it is already 3%. Doctors have also recently put forward a new hypothesis: a baby with Down syndrome is more often born into families where the mother of the mother was elderly. That is, at one time she gave birth to her daughter, being already a mature woman. At first it seems that this is exactly the case when it is too late to give birth.

But it is not all that bad. Just think: for girls who are 25 years old, the chance of giving birth to a baby with this genetic disease is 1 in 1,400 cases. For those who are 30 - 1/1000, 35 - 1/350, 40 - 1/60, 45 and above - 1/12. But since young ladies become mothers much more often, 80% of down children on the planet were born to women who were not yet 30 years old.

Other threats to the fetus

Until what age can you give birth? There is no exact answer to this question. Some doctors say the sooner the better. Others, on the contrary, adhere to a policy of conscious, “mature” pregnancy. The choice is up to the woman, who decides for herself when to become a mother. At the same time, she must clearly understand that her unborn baby faces dangers other than those described above: low weight or hypoxia. The latter is a consequence of a protracted second stage of labor, which is often observed in late pregnancy.

The following fact is interesting: if a woman already has a child who has reached adolescence at the time of the second conception, then she will give birth according to the laws of the “first time”. This means that within 15-20 years the body “forgets” about pregnancy. Therefore, such a lady and the one who actually conceived for the first time find themselves in absolutely identical conditions with all the ensuing consequences.

Course of pregnancy

If a woman had headaches before conception, they may get worse. Moreover, ailments are often associated with blood pressure, which increases and causes discomfort. When this happens regularly, gestosis develops - it manifests itself in the form of swelling. Also, after 40 years of age, the risk of diabetes increases. If the disease is diagnosed before pregnancy during pregnancy, it may worsen and worsen the general condition.

When is it too late to give birth? Then, when you have accumulated a whole bunch of ailments over the past three or four decades. In this case, they can not only progress, but also provoke complications: thyroid diseases lead to miscarriage; kidneys, heart and lungs - to premature birth. In addition, young women have more elastic tissue and muscles. With age, fibers lose their ability to stretch and maintain density. Therefore, for middle-aged women, the risk of losing a child increases.

How to minimize the danger?

You can give birth at 45. The main thing is to follow some rules that can significantly reduce the chances of miscarriage, freezing of the fetus in the womb, or the occurrence of genetic disorders. The first thing to do is to carefully plan your pregnancy and prepare for it mentally and physically. A woman should visit a gynecologist: let him rule out the presence of diseases and infections, and also provide advice.

The baby's organs are formed in the first trimester, so six months before conception, the expectant mother is simply obliged to fall in love with a healthy lifestyle. Namely: give up fatty, smoked, canned foods, introduce a lot of greens, fruits and vegetables into your diet, quit smoking, forget about alcohol and coffee. It is recommended to take a complex of vitamins prescribed by a doctor, exercise, walk a lot and sleep 8 hours a day - this will also increase the likelihood that a woman will quickly become pregnant, carry her to term without problems and give birth to a healthy baby without complications.

If the doctor is annoying

This shouldn't be confusing. Focusing solely on age, he will not prohibit giving birth. But he will put such a lady on a special register. Increased attention and excessive control should be treated philosophically: additional tests will not hurt, but will only add confidence that the fetus is developing correctly.

It happens that obstetricians, in order to avoid possible complications, already at first offer the woman consent to a caesarean section. Under such circumstances, there is no need to rush off the handle: the lady needs to think, discuss the situation with other doctors, and undergo a full examination. If there are no serious contraindications, then you can try to give birth yourself.

And one more thing: the offensive label “old-timer” will be given to the expectant mother at her first visit to the antenatal clinic. This should not make your mood worsen or your self-confidence evaporate. The baby’s health is the most important thing now, and as for mothball terms, you simply don’t need to pay attention to them.

Prenatal diagnosis

But this is a really useful and necessary thing. Modern medicine has the highest quality drugs and equipment with which you can become a mother at 50 years old. Doctors say: 97% of pregnant women who are 40 years of age or older, having undergone many tests and laboratory studies, have gained firm confidence that everything will work out for them. And a positive attitude is already half the battle.

Prenatal diagnosis can be:

• Invasive. Methods are associated with violation of tissue integrity during direct examination of the fetus (cordocentesis, amniocentesis, chorionic villus biopsy).
• Non-invasive. Examination of the expectant mother, her tests (ultrasound, fetal cell sorting, blood serum screening).

If the patient is a middle-aged woman, she is required to undergo prenatal diagnosis. It will exclude possible chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus at an early stage of its development, which allows parents to terminate the pregnancy if the pathology is very serious. When deviations can be eliminated, they are eliminated using intrauterine surgery or immediately after the birth of the baby.

conclusions

Until what age do women give birth? There is no doubt: they do this at any stage of life, forgetting about the number in their passport. And this act should not be shocking at all. If a lady is in good health, has no chronic, infectious or other diseases, and is full of strength, energy and optimism, then such a step is absolutely justified. Such a woman can find the happiness of motherhood even at 50 years old. At the same time, accurate pregnancy planning, early diagnosis and constant monitoring of the process by medical personnel will protect it from possible complications.

But the most important thing is desire. When a representative of the fair sex sleeps and sees diapers, diapers and rattles, it will be doubly easier for her to have offspring. Hope for success and faith in the future - they will be one of the guarantees of a positive result. When powerful support from close and dear people is added to this, the lady will quickly and confidently achieve her goal.

Don't be afraid to give birth. Be afraid not to try. And remember: age is a punishment for boring and weak-willed people, whom you are not one of.

The best age for your first pregnancy is between 20 and 25 years old. It is believed that at this age the body is more prepared for bearing and giving birth to a child.

When does a woman reach physiological maturity?

At the age of 20, the female body is fully formed, and all mechanisms work in it at full capacity. At this time, a woman’s body can supply the baby developing inside her with all the necessary substances. At such a young age, a woman does not yet have diseases that can appear with age and complicate the course of pregnancy.

When does a woman reach psychological maturity?

At this age, the crisis of adolescence has already passed, and the midlife crisis has not yet arrived. Both parents are ready to give birth and raise a child, both see the advantages of having a child, that is, they consciously take this step. They are ready mentally and psychologically. At this time, a real complete family is born. Young people look at the world and problems more simply, so there is less drama in their lives.

Taking care of your health

As soon as you find out that you are pregnant, you should undergo a complete examination by your doctor. Even if you don’t have any health problems, you need to protect yourself. If you have bad habits, you should give them up, as this will be better for the health of your unborn child. It will also be useful to follow a daily routine and diet.

Favorable age for pregnancy

At the age of 20-25 years, it takes approximately 3-6 months to conceive a baby. For women over 30 years of age, the period to become pregnant increases to a year.

Physical exercises for pregnant women

Most young people try to keep themselves in shape. For this they play sports. For pregnant women, physical exercise is not only not harmful, but even beneficial. During exercise, the body produces endorphin, a pleasure hormone.

You should, of course, give up overly extreme sports, at least for a while. The most beneficial physical activity during pregnancy is fitness or water aerobics.

Favorable age for conception in men

In men, the favorable age for conception is an age not exceeding 30 years. A man at this time is in the prime of his life, he is not yet quite an adult man, but he is no longer a boy. At this age, men produce more sperm than older men.

Video materials on the topic of the article

Woman's age and chance of getting pregnant:

When is it time to have children:

Late birth:

What age is considered ideal to become a mother for the first time, 18, 25 or 35? Each age has its own characteristics.

Experts believe that you can become a mother of a healthy baby both at a young age and in adulthood. The main thing is to know what pitfalls may come your way and try to get around them. Contemporaries are in no hurry to become mothers. 18-20 year old women giving birth account for no more than 10% of all births. Yesterday's schoolgirls rightly believe that first - a profession and an organized personal life, and only then - diapers and undershirts. But life sometimes sets its own accents.

“Unexpected joy” (18 - time to bloom)

Arguments for". Most girls mature by age 13-14, and by age 18 their reproductive system is fully functional. Adaptation to pregnancy at this age is easy: the body has not had time to acquire chronic diseases. In addition, at 20 years old it is easy to combine pregnancy with passing the test.

• More than 80% of pregnancies in 18-20 year old mothers are unplanned, and the girls did not have time to undergo medical examinations, including for infections, before conception. Conclusion: don’t put off visiting your doctor!
• At a young age, there is hormonal instability. Due to a lack of the main pregnancy hormone, progesterone, there are problems with the formation of the placenta. Blood tests for hormones will allow timely detection and correction of deviations.
• The body of young mothers is still developing, and not all parameters have time to “grow” to normal by the age of 18. 10-15% of young mothers are diagnosed with an anatomically narrow pelvis. In some cases, immaturity of the muscular layer of the uterus (hypoplasia) is observed, which can cause miscarriage. However, the risk can be minimized by following your doctor's recommendations.
• By the age of 18, girls have not yet reached psychological maturity. And pregnancy is stressful for many. The support of loved ones is priceless here.

The perfect pregnancy (25 - still to come)

Arguments for". The advantages of conceiving before the age of 30 are obvious. Firstly, by the age of 20-25, a woman’s body is best prepared for such a task as bearing and giving birth to a baby. All systems function at full capacity and can provide the fetus in the best possible way. Secondly, age-related ailments that can complicate pregnancy and childbirth have not yet made themselves known. But the age crisis is already behind us.

Young parents are ready for the role of responsible mothers and fathers; many consciously plan pregnancy for this period. At the same time, youth is not inclined to dramatize problems, which means it is easier to cope with them. Finally, it is also important that by the age of 25, many women achieve, if not material independence, then at least material stability and can afford a short career “time out.”

Difficult questions

• Pregnancy is often a trigger for hidden somatic diseases, the presence of which a woman does not even suspect. After all, bearing a child is always accompanied by an increase in the load on internal organs - primarily on the heart, liver and kidneys. Without coping with the additional work, the body may malfunction.
• Doctors note that many young mothers do not heed their advice to undergo additional examination or consult a specialist. Patients reason like this: “Since nothing bothered me before pregnancy, it means that with the birth of the child everything will go away on its own.” Maybe it will pass, maybe not. Therefore, it is still worth listening to the doctor’s recommendations.

Mature decision (35 - top)

Arguments for". According to doctors, mature mothers are more responsible. Having decided to have a baby, they undergo a thorough examination, adjust their diet, monitor their weight, the condition of the muscular system, and consult with a geneticist. All these measures help initially reduce the risk of complications. In addition, today's 35-year-old women are often as energetic as 25-year-olds, they have good health and a trained body. And after the birth of a baby, many adult mothers become even more beautiful.

And it’s not surprising, because a pregnant woman’s body produces a large amount of female hormones, which have a beneficial effect on appearance. Finally, a woman after 30 years of age, as a rule, reaches certain career heights, which means she can devote more time to her baby than a “starting” mother. By the way, the myth that older children are more talented is based on the fact that older mothers pay more attention to their children, thereby creating better conditions for the development of their minds and talent.

• The closer to 40 years, the more age-related changes the body accumulates and the more difficult it is for a woman to endure pregnancy. “Late” mothers are more likely to develop diabetes mellitus, hypertension, toxicosis, problems with the placenta, and they often give birth by cesarean section. But “more often” doesn’t mean everything. If the expectant mother leads an active lifestyle and follows the doctor’s advice, then it is likely that she herself will cope with such an important mission as giving birth to a child.
• An adult mother also endures stress and strain a little more difficult, so those who are used to working 25 hours will have to urgently reconsider their daily routine and learn to get proper rest!
• Any expectant mother subconsciously fears birth defects in her baby, and, alas, as parents age, the risk of being born with chromosomal abnormalities increases. This is due to various and not fully understood reasons, including the aging of germ cells and the increasing time of exposure to various pathogenic factors on the body with age. However, modern diagnostic methods make it possible to identify genetic disorders in a timely manner, and perhaps adult mothers will be reassured by the fact that 97% of women who undergo prenatal tests receive confirmation that their likelihood of having a full-fledged child is the same as that of younger women .

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Today I accidentally came across an article by some doctor, where he claims that The best period for childbearing is 19-25 years, a second pregnancy is desirable 3-4 years after the first birth.

Today, by order of the Ministry of Health, women who become pregnant after 35 years, regardless of her good tests and well-being, they offer prenatal fetal karyotyping(a study of the chromosome set, which allows us to identify deviations in the structure and number of chromosomes that can cause infertility, hereditary disease and the birth of a sick child).

It is believed that after 35 years, sperm and eggs begin to age, and probability hereditary pathologies increases in the fetus. Probability of having a child with Down's disease for a 20-year-old woman it is 1:1250, for a 50-year-old woman - every fifth.

After reading all this, I thought: why when I was 20 years old I didn’t even think about the fact that I wanted to get pregnant? I’m not that far away from this age (now I’m a little over 25), but still, I think that if I had decided earlier, at least immediately after marriage, then maybe many problems could have been avoided altogether...

And it wasn’t even my studies or my career that was in the foreground! I just didn't want to! It seemed that somehow, I would always have time to give birth. I took birth control pills in packs, drank Postinor on occasion and without it, and now I’m sitting with my tubes, adhesions, etc. and so on. And it’s not even a fact that when I cure all this, I’ll immediately get pregnant!

And now it turns out that every year Not only are all sorts of sores only increasing, but also age is starting to draw in... And the question arises: why was I sitting there before?? What were you waiting for?

P.S.: I have a friend, she is 24, she has been living with a young man for five years, they are getting married this August. She really wants children! But he can’t make a decision like “that’s it, from now on we’ll have sex without contraception.” Every time there’s a delay, he runs for a pregnancy test.. and stubbornly waits for her to get pregnant, because she knows that she won’t decide to have a child any other way...

Some people manage to get pregnant on the first try, while others try for years, but everything turns out to be unsuccessful. What is the reason?

If you want to increase your chances of having a baby, don't make the common mistakes we'll tell you about.

1. Worry too often

Stress is one of the main factors that reduces the likelihood of conception. If a woman's levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, increase, it can negatively impact her fertility. American scientists observed 400 couples trying to become parents and came to the following conclusions: if a woman has a high level of alpha-amylase (a stress indicator), her chances of becoming pregnant are reduced by 29% compared to those who have this indicator within the normal range. Experts are confident that under the influence of chronic stress, the production of hormones that ensure a stable cycle decreases.

If you are having trouble getting pregnant, try to relax and let go of the situation for a while. Try meditation, yoga - it contains asanas that improve blood flow to the pelvis and thus stimulate the synthesis of necessary hormones. This has a positive effect on the ability to conceive. Stop constantly planning your pregnancy. Instead, just remind yourself daily that this is a miracle that happens very often.

2. Don't do too much or too little

A large number of couples are convinced that the chances of conceiving a baby will greatly increase if they do not have sex for a week, “saving” sperm. It's a delusion. After a week of abstinence, sperm become much less mobile. Therefore, doctors advise having sex daily or every other day during the week before ovulation and on the day it occurs. More frequent intimacy can negatively affect the ability of sperm to fertilize, and less frequent intimacy creates the risk of missing the window of conception.

It has been scientifically proven that regular sex life helps stabilize the cycle: the male body secretes hormones that affect the female reproductive system.

Therefore, with regular sex, more estrogen is produced.

Although we live in the 21st century, many women continue to douche, believing in the miraculousness of this method. There seems to be some logic to this: due to infections, poor nutrition, and bad habits, the environment in the vagina becomes acidic, and the sperm in it dies and cannot fertilize the egg. Therefore, many begin to introduce a weak soda solution so that the environment becomes alkaline and favorable for conception.

Doctors do not support douching: along with harmful microorganisms, soda also destroys beneficial ones, disrupting the natural pH of the vagina. There is also a risk of exacerbation of inflammatory processes, which can cause damage and erosion of the cervix, which can often only be identified during an examination by a gynecologist.

4. Make mistakes in calculations

The most common mistake is incorrectly determining the day of ovulation. For most women, it occurs mid-cycle, but it affects women with a 28-32 day cycle. Ovulation usually occurs 14 days before the start of menstruation. Therefore, if you have a 24-day cycle, then ovulation will occur on the 10th day. If your cycle is noticeably longer, say 42 days, then it can be assumed that you are ovulating less frequently, not every cycle. In this case, and also if you have an irregular cycle (in this case, ovulation can be either on the 6th day or on the 21st), or you don’t remember the last time you had your period, forget these rules. Here you cannot do without an ovulation test, with which you can easily find out when your window of conception is.

Often women make another mistake - they do not count the beginning of the cycle from the first day of menstruation. The day your period begins is the one on which blood begins to be released, not the day before and not the day after. It is very important to know the exact day the cycle begins, because for a successful conception, the clock literally counts.

5. Blame yourself

If attempts to become pregnant are unsuccessful, infertility on the part of the woman is usually assumed. Only in reality both partners have the same degree of responsibility. According to statistics, in 40% of cases men are infertile, in another 40% women are infertile, and in the remaining 20% ​​unsuccessful attempts to become pregnant are due to problems with partner compatibility.

So don't panic ahead of time: on average, a healthy couple takes from 6 months to 1 year to conceive.

Note to moms!

6. Trying to fit everything according to schedule

It is impossible to accurately plan a pregnancy. Although usually healthy couples need from 6 months to a year to conceive, sometimes the first six months are spent on a woman just to normalize her cycle, which has gone astray due to taking birth control pills. Until the cycle becomes regular, there will be no ovulation. So, if after 6 months your menstrual cycle has not returned to normal or you are not sure that you are ovulating, be sure to go to the gynecologist.

7. Hurry

Many people find sarcasm in the statement that after sex a woman needs to lie on her back with her buttocks raised for about 20 minutes. But, according to doctors, this increases the chances of getting pregnant by 80%. So don't neglect this method.

8. Ignore concerns for which there are reasons.

Consulting a doctor is not paranoia. There are situations when you should not ignore what is bothering you, because it is not only about you, but also about the future baby. It is possible that your cycle has always been irregular, and this is the reason that you cannot get pregnant. Or maybe you have some kind of illness, and you want to make sure that this does not threaten the health of your unborn baby.

If you are concerned about something or are unsure about something, go see a specialist. He will explain to you what surprises and difficulties you may encounter. If you later have difficulties trying to get pregnant, you will know what to do.

9. You can’t give up bad habits

You should give up bad habits at least a year before your planned pregnancy. Doctors around the world warn: the first trimester is the most important stage in the formation of the future baby’s body. Even a tiny dose of alcohol can cause irreparable harm.

Some women drink alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy, not realizing their interesting situation. So, if you are not protecting yourself, either give up alcohol and cigarettes, or reduce their use to a minimum.

10. Don’t monitor your partner’s health

What harms your fertility can also negatively affect a man's ability to conceive. Tobacco, alcohol, and unhealthy diet worsen the quality and reduce the quantity of sperm. According to research, smoking and alcohol damage sperm at the chromosome level. Considering that complete sperm renewal takes 3 months, at least for this period your partner should give up bad habits. Make sure his diet is balanced and includes selenium, vitamins C and E - they are very beneficial for men's health.

The effect of temperature on a man's ability to conceive has not been proven. American experts believe that it is not essential for the functioning of the male genital organs. However, some doctors do not advise taking frequent hot baths, even if a man does not have problems with sperm quality.

Several studies indicate that scrotal temperature increases when a person holds a laptop on their lap for a long time. Other experts have found that radiation from mobile phones can reduce a man's ability to conceive, especially if the gadget is in his pants pocket. However, a clear relationship between heat and male fertility has not been established.