Correct layout kitchens are not only beautiful, but also very convenient. Cooking takes quite a lot of time and requires the almost constant presence of the hostess in the room where there is food. open fire, and hot surfaces. The safety of kitchen work and good mood household members, it’s no secret that delicious dishes and lush pies are created only in a calm and comfortable environment.

A few rules for kitchen layout

Kitchen spaces are different: large and small, square or elongated shape. They always contain communication pipes located in the most inappropriate places. The arrangement of furniture has to be done taking into account the specifics of each option, but in any case it is worth adhering to the basic rules for creating a functional work interior.

The combination of safety and practicality makes the kitchen visually appealing. Even an expensive headset can be placed in such a way that it loses most expressiveness, and in a small kitchen it will take up too much space. To avoid failures in kitchen layout, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. The triangle rule was developed at the beginning of the last century by the practical German woman architect Greta Lihotsky. Even in a small kitchen in a city apartment, the main operating points (stove, refrigerator and sink) should be located at the vertices of the triangle. The length of its side is no more than 2 m. The owner, located at one of the working points, can easily move to the next one, turn around, bend over without difficulty.
2. First you need to determine the location for the sink. It is very rigidly tied to the outlet of the water supply and sewer pipes, so when planning a kitchen, design should start from this point.
3. It is advisable to place the stove no closer than 40 cm from the sink. The presence of free sections of the countertop between the sink, stove and refrigerator is very convenient if you need to put or place something. Gas ovens There is no need to install it next to a window, since a draft can extinguish the burners and create an emergency situation.
4. It is not advisable to place a tall refrigerator so that it divides work surface(tabletop) into pieces. An exception may be a device whose height allows it to be placed instead of a headset cabinet. It is most convenient to install a tall refrigerator in the corner of the room.
5. Shelving, additional tall cabinets and similar items should not be located in the work area. The ergonomics of space can be disrupted by unnecessary furniture, which will interfere with movement and work.
6. The entire kitchen space is divided into working, walk-through and dining areas. Very small room you can temporarily combine them using folding and retractable surfaces (tabletops, seats).

Taking into account the basic rules of planning, you need to draw up a plan for the future kitchen. A diagram showing the top view of a room should be drawn to scale. It is advisable to accurately measure the room to avoid annoying mistakes when arranging the cabinets. By marking the location of the sink, window and door, you can choose good points for installing the stove and refrigerator.

Letters, islands and straight lines - types of furniture arrangement

The choice of furniture is directly influenced by the area of ​​the kitchen. In the spacious rooms of country mansions, you can easily place a set with many items, and upholstered furniture in the dining area. But most city dwellers are deprived of such advantages and are forced to arrange everything they need on an area of ​​about 6 m².

Convenient layout of a square kitchen, a corresponding area in a combined room, a miniature room in small apartment requires compliance with basic rules. Most headsets are tailored to the needs of the consumer and help create beautiful and comfortable interiors. Typical kitchen layout options could be:

• corner, or L-shaped;
• three-sided (U-shaped);
• linear, or straight;
• parallel (from 2 straight lines).

A special place is occupied by the arrangement called island. With this arrangement of furniture, a common working surface of linear or angular shape with a free-standing unit where a stove, sink or cutting area can be installed. Sometimes a bar counter or dining area. In any case, types of kitchens with separate units mean more space than in standard apartments.

How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen?

Kitchen Design small size(6-9 m²) can be based on corner or U-shaped furniture placement. These options are the most ergonomic, allowing you to place all 3 support points at a convenient distance. In addition, it is possible to select a dining area that does not intersect with the work area.

Household appliances and cabinets with this arrangement are installed along 2 or 3 adjacent walls. The center leaves plenty of room to move around the kitchen. Depending on the location of communications, you can install a sink in the corner of the unit, placing a refrigerator and stove on either side of it.

If desired, the refrigeration appliance can be made as a border working area, and the tabletop, which continues behind it in a U-shaped placement, will be used as a bar counter against the wall. It is very convenient to make an additional plane on it, which can be expanded if necessary, taking up part of free space in the center. In this case, a folding or extendable table forms a full-fledged dining surface.

These types of layouts will be convenient and beautiful only in square kitchen, but are not suitable for long and narrow rooms. To feel comfortable in an elongated and cramped kitchen, you can use other methods of arranging furniture.

Straight lines

The single-row system for arranging the parts of the headset is very simple: all the cabinets and Appliances lined up along 1 wall. It is usually opposite the door in narrow room. This placement of furniture visually masks the length of the kitchen and makes it possible to use open space closer to the entrance, combining the passage and dining areas. The remote location of the working part of the room allows those present not to disturb the hostess.

The obvious disadvantage of this arrangement is the impossibility of forming a working triangle. The refrigerator and stove are located on the sides of the sink, and if the zone is long enough, moving from point to point becomes not entirely convenient.

In kitchens bigger size(12-15 m²), it is advisable to arrange the furniture in 2 rows along opposite walls. At the same time, it is possible to build a stove and sink on one wall, and place a refrigerator and other tall appliances on the opposite wall. But in a small passage there is no space left to install a dining table. The only thing that can be placed in the aisle without creating an obstacle is a table like a bar counter along the wall.

How to increase the kitchen area?

If the size of the kitchen is too small (5-5.5 m²), then it is very difficult to choose a set of any of the listed types. But depending on the shape of the room, it is recommended to use angular or linear arrangement of furniture. To purchase additional free space The following methods are suitable:

1. Installation foldable or sliding door. This design frees up the space that was allocated for the free movement of the sash. At standard width at 70-90 cm the free space will be quite significant (about 0.5 m²).
2. Moving the refrigerator outside the kitchen. A large refrigeration unit is best installed in a different location. The area it occupies is about 0.5-0.7 m². For storage small amount products can be purchased small refrigerator and integrate it into the kitchen set as a cabinet.
3. The corner of the fitting near the door should be made beveled. This will not only avoid injuries when moving, but will also free up some space.
4. Currently there are sets for miniature kitchens on sale. In addition to drawers, their cabinets have retractable table tops and seats. The dining area in this case can be temporary and will not require additional space at all.

Of great importance is also color design small kitchen. Dark shades, which will visually make the room smaller, are undesirable. But you shouldn’t get carried away with white. The ideal solution there will be a kitchen in cheerful, light colors with shiny surfaces. The play of color and light will create the illusion of a spacious, airy room.

Large kitchen design

It would seem that in large kitchen you can install anything and arrange the furniture however you want. But the layout of a large kitchen is subject to the same rules as the smallest one. For large spaces, neither a corner nor a parallel kitchen is suitable: one of the work points will be too far removed.

Premises with an area of ​​more than 16 m² must be furnished in such a way as to maintain an ergonomic workplace in the form of a triangle with sides no more than 2 m long. For this purpose they exist separate blocks- islands and peninsulas. This interior detail can visually separate the working and dining areas and serve convenient place for a quick meal or as a table for snacks if guests have gathered in the combined living room.

Often built into an island block heating devices. Cooking surfaces, oven, microwave can be combined into separate area kitchens. For convenience, a small tabletop is often added to the island and placed in the dining area. This allows 2-3 family members to sit down for tea without setting a large table.

The peninsula is adapted to large space variation U-shaped kitchen. Combined with work area small table can look like a bar counter, performing its functions, and like a familiar small table. Like the island, it perfectly zones the space.

Along with island views, a different planning method is used. It is called free-flowing and one of the ideas that these types of kitchens use is that the details kitchen set can be moved to any place. Only the washing and upper cabinets. The hostess does not have to go from cutting board to the stove and refrigerator: the cabinet with tabletop is equipped with wheels and can be easily installed next to them. After finishing work, the kitchen set can be placed against the wall or at the border of the dining area.

Whatever the kitchen, the comfort of the housewife and family members will depend on the correctly selected furniture and its placement. Even in a small and modest, but comfortable room You can create completely acceptable conditions for working and eating.

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Ergonomics is what is in pursuit of fashion trends and cool furniture we often forget to take into account when decorating a kitchen. website armed himself with a tape measure and calculated how to plan the perfect kitchen, in which everything you need fits, no one is cramped and it’s convenient to prepare goodies for the whole family.

1. Doors and flaps kitchen appliances and cabinets should be easy to open and have no serious obstacles to opening. Ideal option For front door will be if it does not open into the kitchen. If it’s the other way around, put limiters so that your handle doesn’t damage the refrigerator or furniture standing at the entrance.

2. Proper zoning

• storage (refrigerator for perishable foods, cabinet for cereals, canned food and household goods)
• food preparation (well-lit and spacious countertop where kitchen utensils, spices, etc. are located) and food preparation ( hob, microwave, oven and hood, you can hang a towel and oven mitts on the handle of the stove)
• kitchen equipment (pots, pans, etc.)
• washing dishes and sorting waste (sink and dishwasher; in the cabinet under the sink, as a rule, there is a trash can, cleaning and detergents)
• serving and dining area ( comfortable place, conducive to eating)

3. Refrigerator + stove + sink = “work triangle” where we spend most of our time in the kitchen.

Linear (single-row) kitchen

Island kitchen

Parallel (double-row) kitchen

Corner (L-shaped) kitchen

U-shaped kitchen

4. Heights of the “triangle” for maximum functionality of the site, they should be located from each other at a distance of at least 1.2 m and no more than 2.7 m.

5. Pass-through kitchen, or kitchen as part of the dining room. In this case, it is necessary to move the work triangle area around the trajectory of people.

Correct placement of the headset

1 . 75 cm between lamp and island

2. 25–30 cm between chair and tabletop

3. 90–110 cm - island height

4. 120 cm - space for two cooks to work

5. 85 cm - height of the floor cabinet

6. 60 cm - tabletop depth

7. 30 cm - depth of wall cabinets

6. Kitchen aisles-not the same as working space for the cook. Minimum width the passage is 90 cm, while the workspace for one person is up to 110 cm. The dining area (if there is one) inside is decorated differently, but the size of the passage between the person at the dining table and the wall must be at least 80 cm.

7. Workplace should be left as spacious as possible without forcing various techniques and without interfering with non-mobile cabinets and other objects. On the countertop next to the refrigerator, it is necessary to leave a minimum space of 38–40 cm free in order to be able to conveniently remove food from the refrigerator and put it back.

5 main rules for a convenient layout

The layout of the kitchen is influenced by many factors: location in the apartment, its size and shape, the number of family members and, of course, location engineering communications. All these points must be taken into account at the stage of developing a design project and before purchasing furniture. Exists whole line rules, compliance with which will be the key to creating a functional and safe space.

1. "Rule of the triangle." The main components of the kitchen work area - the sink, refrigerator and stove - should be located so that the housewife does not have to waste energy and time on obviously unnecessary movements. It is optimal to place these kitchen elements at the vertices of an imaginary triangle, the length of each side of which should not exceed 2 meters.
2. First of all, you should determine a place for the sink, which requires connection to communications and acts as the main center of activity in the kitchen. And only after this can you plan where the furniture and appliances will be located.
3. The stove is installed in such a way that there is at least 40 centimeters of working surface on both sides of it. It is unsafe to place the stove next to the sink and window, but its close proximity to the dining table is not the worst layout option.
4. It is better to place the refrigerator in one of the corners of the kitchen so as not to tear the work surfaces into pieces. small areas. Naturally, its door, being open, should not block the free space.
5. Tall pieces of furniture or household appliances should be placed so that they do not end up in the kitchen work area, otherwise this will lead to a significant reduction in its size.

Types of kitchen layouts

L-/L-shaped (angular)
A universal layout option suitable for almost any room. But it will be most advantageous for medium-sized square kitchens (from 8 to 10 square meters). From the point of view of implementing the “triangle rule” corner kitchen is the most ergonomic: furniture and appliances, when placed along two adjacent walls, create a very comfortable separate work area.

Pros: you can easily organize a full-fledged dining area and install built-in appliances.

Cons: not suitable for those who are too narrow and very large premises

• WE RECOMMEND:

Single row (linear)
This layout scheme is mainly used in small, narrow kitchens and small studio apartments. Furniture and household appliances are installed along one of the walls, preferably in such a way that the stove and refrigerator are located on opposite sides of the sink. If the total length of the working surface is linear kitchen exceeds 3.5 meters, then such a layout cannot be called ergonomic.

Pros: the possibility of using the layout in small kitchens

Cons: limited cooking space, no space for additional equipment.

• WE RECOMMEND:

Double row (parallel)
This layout option is suitable for decorating a fairly spacious kitchen (12-15 square meters), which can be used as a walk-through room. The stove and sink are usually located along one wall, and the refrigerator and cabinets are located along another, parallel to it.

Pros: spaciousness, placement options significant amount built-in technology

Cons: Limited space makes it difficult to find a place for a dining table.

• WE RECOMMEND:

U or U-shaped
A convenient type of layout that can be used in rooms of various sizes, but will fit most successfully into a kitchen with an area of ​​10-12 square meters. meters. Kitchen furniture and appliances are grouped along three walls, each of which has one element of the working triangle.

Pros: no through traffic, plenty of space to place household appliances.

Cons: not suitable for both very small and oversized children large kitchens, it is difficult to organize a dining area.

• WE RECOMMEND:

Ostrovnaya
This option is exclusively for large kitchens (from 16 square meters), which are often combined with dining rooms. In fact, we're talking about about any of the layouts mentioned above, complemented by an island. It refers to the work area or dinner table, which are brought to the center of the kitchen. Optimal sizes islands, which can be of a wide variety of configurations and sizes. At the same time, it should be placed so as not to share access to the elements of the working triangle.

Pros: Functionality, creating an atmosphere single space in large rooms

Cons: Not suitable for small kitchens.

• WE RECOMMEND:

Peninsular
A type of layout that is a modification of a kitchen with an island. Here central element its end is adjacent to the wall and forms a kind of ledge, which, as a rule, is used to separate the work area from the dining area.

The pros and cons of this type of layout are largely the same as the “island” layout. True, the peninsula is a little more economical in terms of space.

• WE RECOMMEND:

Free (unfixed)
This layout presupposes the presence in the kitchen of cutting tables, bedside tables and other elements equipped with wheels, which allows you to freely move them from one place to another.

Pros: easier work in the kitchen, the ability to periodically modify the interior.

Cons: requires a lot of free space for maneuvers.

For small kitchens a good decision there will be a single-row placement of the elements of the set; in large rooms, the space will be perfectly united and zoned due to the “island” or “peninsula”, and the corner and U-shaped layout suitable for decorating almost any kitchen.

How to choose?

How to choose the one that is ideal for your kitchen from the existing variety of layouts? Kitchen ergonomic experts recommend:

1. Compose detailed diagram a room on which to indicate all the details - its exact dimensions, door and window openings, location of water and sewer pipes, ventilation holes, electrical outlets.
2. Make a plan for the future kitchen. Today this can be done not only in the old-fashioned way (with a pencil on a piece of paper), but also with the help of online planners and special programs that allow even a beginner to arrange a virtual room: arrange furniture, choose flooring, wall color, etc.
3. Seek advice from professionals. Experienced design consultants and managers in kitchen showrooms will easily offer you not one, but several options at once kitchen layout, from which all you have to do is choose the one that matches your ideas about your dream kitchen. Most companies offer this service for free, but some of them may charge a small fee for the calculation and development of a design project for a future set, which will be credited when purchasing a kitchen set from that company.

What a comfortable parallel kitchen should be like - tips for designing a two-row kitchen set and 50 real photos kitchens with parallel layout.

Parallel (two-line or two-row) kitchen is a layout in which two rows of kitchen cabinets are located along two parallel walls with a wide passage between them. One row of kitchen units is often made shorter than the other: this helps to create space for a dining group, and a narrow kitchen is less like a cramped “trailer.”

The parallel kitchen layout is not as popular as the corner, U-shaped and peninsula. But this is a good option for, especially if you decide to place the dining area in the living room.

Two-row kitchens come in two types: walk-through or corridor (at the same time they serve as a corridor through which you can get to other rooms) and non-pass-through (the room ends with a wall with or without a window or an exit to the balcony).

• The optimal distance between the rows of a parallel kitchen is 120-150 cm. This is exactly how much space is needed so that you can move freely along the unit, comfortably open cabinet doors, pull out drawers, use the oven and dishwasher. If the kitchen is very cramped, and only one housewife cooks in the kitchen, the minimum is 100-110 cm.

Who is a two-row kitchen suitable for?

You can choose a parallel kitchen set if:

• the width of your kitchen is 2.4-2.5 meters (less - there is not enough space for passage, more - you will have to make a lot of unnecessary movements)
• you have a narrow, elongated, rectangular “trailer” kitchen
• the kitchen is walk-through, with access to a balcony or loggia, and the location doorways completely negates attempts to fit a U-shaped or corner set into the space
• you have a square kitchen but want to place the dining table in the center between two rows of furniture
  you decided to remodel, and the place for the kitchen unit was found only in the corridor or hall.

pros

— Two-row layout effectively uses narrow space and makes an elongated kitchen ergonomic.

— There is much more storage space than on a straight line, and sometimes on.

— Comfortable spacious work surface. The countertop is long enough to give you room to cut food, knead dough, and stack items from the refrigerator.

- There are no such headsets corner cabinets and end elements (they are more expensive than other modules), so even a custom-made kitchen will cost significantly less than a corner or U-shaped one.

— If desired, you can allocate space for a small dining table or bar counter.

Minuses

— A set with a parallel layout is usually made to order. Ready kitchen difficult to fit into an elongated room in order to use the available space as efficiently as possible.

— If the kitchen is small and narrow, be prepared to move the dining group into the living room. A kitchen set in two rows will not leave room for a large dining table and comfortable chairs.

— In a walk-through kitchen with parallel arrangement of furniture, the hostess now and then runs the risk of getting in someone’s way. Therefore, plan a kitchen with this design only if your household has a workaround.

— When arranged in two rows kitchen furniture visually clutters up the space and looks more massive than other headset options. Narrow kitchen it may seem even narrower.

— In a large kitchen, the distance between the vertices of the working triangle - the refrigerator, sink and stove - may be too large, which will create additional inconvenience for the housewife.

“Two or three chefs can’t get by in such a kitchen.” Therefore, if you like to cook with your children or as a couple with your husband/mother/sister/girlfriend, give preference to a straight or corner kitchen layout.

1. Divide zones by function
Is your kitchen a walk-in kitchen and you don’t have small children or pets who tend to get in the way? You can choose Alternative option layout: set aside one side of the set for cooking (let there be a sink, work surface, hob, dishwasher), another for storage (refrigerator, pull-out storage systems, buffet, wine cabinet and cabinets with built-in oven and microwave oven).

• Sometimes two rows of a kitchen set perform different functions: one row is entirely “working”, and the other is intended for storing food and beautiful dishes, as in the photo below:

2. Think about safety

Place the stove and sink on one side of the kitchen, so no one will accidentally get burned if you need to put a hot pan on the sink or drain boiling water from spaghetti.

3. Divide the long kitchen in half

One part is working: with a two-row set located closer to the door. The other is the dining room: you can put a dining table by the window, small sofa or soft Kitchen Area, hang up the TV. This layout will balance the proportions of the elongated space. And it will be more convenient to use the kitchen.

4. Follow the triangle rule
The best option is when the refrigerator is located on one side, the sink and hob on the other. The distance between them is the same and does not exceed two meters.

5. Replace the door or leave the opening open

The door that opens into the kitchen mercilessly eats usable space and interferes with placing cabinets at the entrance. If it is not possible to make it open into the corridor, take a closer look at folding or sliding interior doors. The easiest option is to leave the opening open or make an arch.

6. Create a desk space

For example, you can shorten one side of the headset, as in the photo below. In an apartment with a typical layout, there will most likely only be enough space for a narrow folding or bar table, a bar counter, a small folding dining table (for example, Bjursta or Ingatorp from IKEA) or a miniature folding table.

7. In a square kitchen, the dining table can be placed in the middle

The main thing is to make sure that kitchen table and the chairs did not prevent you from walking with groceries in your hands between the refrigerator and the sink/work surface.

8. Order a bright kitchen and paint the walls to match the facades

Universal advice if the kitchen is small and you want the furniture to be as unobtrusive as possible. Let it blend into the walls. Use light shades (white, cream, cream, beige, sand): they reflect light and visually expand the space.

9. Floor cabinets on the one hand, make it less deep

This will help you gain a good ten centimeters for the passage between the two rows of the headset. But don’t overdo it: in a small kitchen there is never enough storage space.

10. Leave wall cabinets only on one wall

Leave the second one free. A narrow kitchen will become more spacious, and the feeling of a tunnel will disappear. If you hate losing useful storage space, free wall can be hung open shelves. The remaining wall cabinets can be arranged in three rows. Choose wide folding facades that open vertically upward or fold using lifts with gas lifts. Tall cabinets with swing doors They only emphasize that the room is cramped and narrow.

11. Pick beautiful curtains- window in the spotlight

When creating a design project for a parallel kitchen, pay attention Special attention for window decor. This is what first catches your eye every time you enter the kitchen. If it has a beautiful view, simple neutral roller blinds or Roman blinds are sufficient. When the landscape is depressing Beautiful design curtains for the kitchen will distract attention and will make you happy.

12. If the wall is blank, take care of the decor

If the parallel kitchen abuts a blank wall, hang it on it beautiful picture, photo, panel, cover it with photo wallpaper or wallpaper with a horizontal pattern. Place the decor horizontally - this will adjust the proportions and the kitchen will visually appear wider.

Real photos of parallel kitchens in the interior

Kitchen layout is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. A lot depends on the proper arrangement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen. For example, you might try to stuff a bunch of different kitchen items into a small kitchen in the wrong order.

Thus, walking around later and bumping into corners kitchen utensils. Or, on the contrary, you will try to arrange the furniture correctly in a spacious kitchen. And then run around it like a football field in search of the right plate.

Where to put everything and place it

When arranging furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is important to take into account the rule of the triangle, thanks to which the work process becomes convenient and comfortable, and most importantly safe. This triangle consists of a stove, a refrigerator and a sink. They are the main components during cooking, since it is between them that movement occurs.

The arrangement should be in the following order: the refrigerator comes first, the sink is installed in the middle, and then the stove comes. This is due to the natural sequence, that is, the products first lie in the refrigerator, they are taken out, washed and then heat treated.

The main task is to place these items at a distance of at least 60 cm from each other. It is also necessary to take into account the location of communication systems for installing any element. Now more details about each of them.

Where to place the sink

There are several options for placing a sink in the kitchen. The most common of them, which is suitable for any headset layout, is direct installation. And this the only way For . The sink is installed centrally between the refrigerator and the stove. It can be rectangular, square, round.

Second option will do For corner layout or U-shaped. The location is in the very corner. Such sinks are considered corner, but can also be shaped like a circle, rectangle or square.

The most effective and lightest place to install a sink is near a window. In this case, you can combine business with pleasure by watching beautiful view from the window while washing dishes or food.

Attention! This installation location is generally the most expensive, since it is necessary to extend the communication system quite far. Therefore, the cost of installation increases significantly. In addition, you will have to wipe the window much more often due to drops getting on the glass.

Finally, in a large kitchen it is very convenient to install an addition in the form of an island, where the sink will be located. It can become an extension of the work surface, and very often there are drawers under the table. In this case, it is necessary to think in advance about the installation of communications, since they will pass under the floor.

Where to install the stove

As already mentioned, the stove is included in the working triangle, so its location depends on the design of the sink and refrigerator. In fact, its placement is possible in the same way as sinks, but certain restrictions must be met.

First of all, it should be at least 60-90 cm away from the sink and refrigerator. According to the operating rules, it should not be installed closer than 50 cm from balcony door or an opening sash window.

A gust of wind can extinguish the flame, which is very dangerous if not noticed in time. Therefore, the stove should not be installed under a window that opens.

Also, safety standards state that the stove should be at a distance of at least 6-7 cm from the walls. Therefore, it is not recommended to install it close to the corner. It is best to place a cabinet near the wall or extend the work surface at least 15 cm, and then place the stove.

Moreover, during cooking, grease splashes are easier to clean from the countertop, rather than from a vertical wall. Therefore, the most the best option is the location in a straight line of the headset.

Where to put the refrigerator

The refrigerator takes up the most space due to its large dimensions, so it is important for him to choose right place. First of all, you need to look at the side to which it opens.

It is advisable that it be against the nearest wall. In addition, the door must open completely, otherwise the cabinets simply cannot be opened.

The most preferred location for installing a refrigerator is a corner. It will take up little space and will not block the road. Often it is installed near the door, where there is a straight wall and a corner is also formed.

This option may be even more convenient than the first, depending on the layout of the kitchen. Built-in appliances are becoming increasingly popular, so this arrangement of the refrigerator is also relevant. In addition, this will save space, and overall will fit well into the overall interior.

Placement of washing machine and dishwasher

Washing and dishwasher are also quite often installed in the kitchen. According to the location rules, it is not recommended to place them next to the stove, since, despite the presence of a protective thermal insulation layer, heating can still negatively affect the operation of the device.

The minimum distance between them should be 15 cm, but ideally 40 cm. An outer cabinet for installation is also undesirable. The fastening will be unreliable due to fastening only on that side. The appliances can be either built-in or located under a countertop that does not have palaces.

Advice! The problem of convenience is solved by location near the dishwasher or washing machine. It's not just about having it on hand detergents, but will also help you easily connect to the communications system.

Small kitchen layout

In a small kitchen, the issue of planning furniture and appliances is especially acute. It is not always possible to implement everything planned and install everything necessary elements. Of course, it is unlikely that you can move the sink or stove to another room.

But it is quite possible not to install the refrigerator in the kitchen, but to place it, for example, in the corridor or hallway. Washing machine Can be perfectly placed in the bathroom and free up space in a small room.

If you plan to install the refrigerator in the kitchen, it is recommended to choose tall and narrow models. They have a large volume, but at the same time take up little space in width.