Treatment of gastritis with mineral water. Duodenitis - symptoms and treatment How to cure duodenitis

stomach disease

The duodenum most often suffers due to non-compliance with the diet. Which includes irregular and improper eating or eating spicy, rough food in a hurry, smoking or drinking alcohol on an empty stomach. All this leads to duodenitis, and later, if you do not start treating duodenitis, it can lead to a duodenal ulcer. This disease also contributes to inflammation of the gastric mucosa - gastritis.

Signs of duodenitis

When suffering from duodenitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the duodenum), there is a pulling pain in the right side of the abdomen and in the pit of the stomach. In addition, there is bitterness in the mouth, belching. The disease duodenitis can be easily and quickly cured at its early stage.

In addition, the signs of duodenitis are as follows - digestion processes are disturbed. Headache, weakness may appear. At the same time, a person loses his appetite, loses weight, sleeps poorly, and worries.

Treatment of chronic inflammation of the intestine

One of the effective ways in the treatment of duodenitis is a strict complex diet. It is strictly forbidden to eat: garlic, hot peppers, marinades, fried, smoked, salty dishes, canned food, alcohol.

It is necessary to eat often and in small portions 5-6 times a day. Food should be freshly prepared, neither too hot nor too cold. Recommended dishes with enveloping properties: semolina, rice, oatmeal; mashed potatoes, sour cream, milk, kefir. Pumpkin has a beneficial effect on the inflamed mucous membrane. From which you can cook porridge.

Do not eat a lot of raw fruits and vegetables. But you can drink juice made from fruits and vegetables. Apples can be eaten baked. You can also prepare fruit and vegetable purees.

Meat and fish can be eaten, but only boiled. Black bread can be eaten, but in small quantities, and if you feel that there is pain in the pit of your stomach after taking it, then you must refuse it.

Treat with mineral water

Many people suffering from inflammation of the duodenal mucosa are interested in how to treat duodenitis with mineral water. Yes, mineral waters give a good result in the treatment of duodenitis. Drink mineral water in sips, every 2-3 hours.

For a quick recovery of the duodenum, it is necessary to strictly and clearly follow the treatment and follow all the doctor's prescriptions.

Watch a video about duodenitis below

Interesting news from the Internet

Content

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the duodenum (duodenitis) is the most common disease of the initial part of the small intestine. According to statistics, 10% of the world's population has experienced symptoms of this disease at least once in their lives. Duodenitis equally affects representatives of different age groups, but in men it is diagnosed 2 times more often.

What is duodenitis

The initial part of the small intestine is the duodenum, which plays an important role in digestion. The organ is located next to the stomach at the level of 1-3 lumbar vertebrae. Sometimes the pathology of this section of the small intestine develops on its own, but more often it is the result of chronic inflammation in other parts of the digestive system. The chronic course of the disease is characterized by a variety of symptoms that make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis.

Causes

Inflammation of the duodenum can be the result of an unhealthy lifestyle. This form of the disease is called primary. Secondary duodenitis develops as a result of inadequate treatment of gastritis, ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach. As a rule, the primary form of the disease is due to:

There are factors that can provoke chronic duodenitis. The disease can form against the background of:

pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas);
liver pathology;
intestinal diseases;
diseases of the biliary tract;
immunodeficiency;
renal failure;
cardiovascular diseases.

Classification

Chronic duodenitis is divided according to several criteria: localization, clinical picture, etiology, morphological (tissue) signs, phase of the disease. In terms of prevalence, inflammation of the duodenum can be total (the entire organ is involved) or local (limited). In addition, there are the following forms:

diffuse (the mucous membrane of the entire organ is inflamed);
focal (a small area is inflamed);
interstitial (there is no atrophy of the digestive glands of the intestine);
erosive and ulcerative (there are wounds on the mucosa).

Morphological features are the same for all types of pathology, the difference is only the prevalence of the process. A special type of chronic form of duodenitis is superficial, which is characterized by thickening of the mucous membrane and organ and is the most common form of the disease. According to visual data during endoscopic examination, the following types of disease are established:

erythematous (reddens and swells mucous);
hemorrhagic (hemorrhages are detected);
atrophic (signs of thinning of the mucous membrane, translucent vessels, etc.);
nodular (in the presence of small formations resembling nodules in structure);
erosive (with partial or complete destruction of the surface of the mucous membrane).

The clinical picture of duodenitis of the chronic stage differs in variety. If the inflammatory process occurs in the area of the duodenal bulb (proximal form), then it is called bulbitis. Sometimes the pathology is localized in the back of the bulb (distal, or postbulbar form of duodenitis). Rarely, inflammation extends to the major duodenal papilla (papillitis), and even more rarely covers the entire organ (diffuse duodenitis).

Frequent signs of a chronic disease are pain in the stomach, dyspeptic disorders (difficulty digestion, heaviness in the stomach), vomiting, and nausea. During the period of exacerbation observed:

headache;
cramping soreness in the epigastrium (upper abdomen);
feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
vegetative disorders (sweating, palpitations, dilated pupils, and others);
general malaise.

Symptoms of duodenitis

Pain in duodenitis may appear suddenly or increase gradually. Often the disease manifests itself after eating fatty foods, excessive amounts of alcohol. In chronic duodenitis, the symptoms are less pronounced than in the acute phase of the disease. Inflammation of the duodenum in a sluggish stage is difficult to distinguish from other pathologies of the digestive system, because it is characterized by similar clinical signs:

pain of varying intensity that occurs in the upper abdomen, hypochondrium, behind the sternum during meals;
stool problems (alternating constipation and diarrhea);
signs of gastric dyspepsia (burning, heaviness, discomfort in the epigastric and epigastric region, bloating, distension of the abdomen, nausea, belching, heartburn, coated tongue, bitterness in the mouth);
psycho-emotional disorders (tearfulness, unmotivated irritability).

Diagnostics

A specialist may suspect chronic duodenitis after the first conversation and examination of the patient. The patient's complaints, anamnesis (history of development) of the pathology are taken into account. For the final verification of the diagnosis, a comprehensive examination is required. Depending on the clinical situation, the doctor may recommend several of the following studies:

Treatment of chronic duodenitis

The therapeutic regimen includes a comprehensive treatment of duodenitis. It consists of several activities:

elimination of symptoms with the help of medicines of different groups;
a diet aimed at enriching the body with proteins and vitamins;
with prolonged exacerbation and ineffectiveness of anesthesia, the appointment of antidepressants;
auxiliary treatment with folk remedies.

All activities are held at home. For a speedy recovery, the patient should stop smoking and drinking alcohol, avoid stressful situations. The patient needs proper sleep, rest, light physical activity and regular walks in the fresh air. During the period of remission (weakening or absence of signs of the disease), spa treatment is indicated.

Diet

Even severe duodenitis can be cured with dietary adjustments. A big role is given not only to the correct choice of products, but also to the method of their preparation, the mode of eating. It is necessary to eat 5-6 times / day. Products should be steamed, boiled or consumed baked. Fried, spicy, smoked dishes are strictly prohibited. The diet limits the daily intake of table salt to 10 g. Forbidden foods:

cream, biscuit confectionery;
coarse fiber: peas, lentils, beans and other legumes;
fatty meats: pork, lamb, beef;
acidic foods; sauerkraut, lemons, vinegar, currants;
fresh bakery;
strong coffee, tea;
sauces, incl. mayonnaise, ketchup;
horseradish, radish, ginger.

A diet for chronic duodenitis implies an increased content of wholesome food in the diet. A menu with varied and delicious dishes can be made up of the following products:

Kashi, cereal soups. Rice and oatmeal are especially useful. Oatmeal jelly has an enveloping effect. It is recommended to cook cereals and soups with diluted milk.
Vegetables in the form of puree. For lunch, it is allowed to eat carrots, pumpkin, cabbage, potatoes.
Fish, meat with low fat content. Veal, chicken, rabbit, river fish are allowed.
Bread. Breadcrumbs are allowed.
Eggs. You can boil them soft-boiled or cook omelettes.
Dairy products. Cottage cheese and fat-free kefir are especially useful.

Medical therapy

Treatment of duodenitis with medicines includes the appointment of different groups of drugs. In most cases, an integrated approach is carried out by the simultaneous administration of several drugs. The following groups of medicines are used to treat inflammation of the duodenum:

Antibiotics. Used in the detection of Helicobacter pylori. The antibacterial course includes oral administration of 2-3 drugs for 10 days. Among them are Metronidazole, Amoxicillin, Tetracycline.
Antispasmodics. Apply with severe soreness and pronounced discomfort. Medicines reduce the intensity of pain, inflammation is eliminated. Take orally or intramuscularly for 1-3 weeks. Doctors prefer myotropic antispasmodics, which, as a result of a direct relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the organ, alleviate pain and discomfort. No-shpa, Papaverine, Drotaverine.
Antacids. Drugs that effectively fight high acidity in the digestive tract. Medicines are produced in the form of tablets, emulsions, gels, solutions. The average course of treatment is 2-4 weeks. The most effective drugs: Maalox, Phosphalugel, Gaviscon.
Histamine blockers. These are drugs that reduce secretion (production of hydrochloric acid). The course of treatment with tablets is 3-4 weeks. Popular antisecretory agents: Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Ranitidine.
Prokinetics. Drugs that regulate intestinal motility. Accelerate the passage of feces through the gastrointestinal tract, improve peristalsis, stimulate smooth muscles. The course of treatment with tablets is from several days to several months. Among them are: Itomed, Cerucal, Motilium.
Enzymes for digestion. Normalize the process of splitting proteins, fats, carbohydrates. After ingestion, the process of digestion of food is normalized. The course of treatment is 10-14 days. The best polyenzymatic drugs: Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim.
proton pump inhibitors. The action of the tablets is aimed at reducing the production of gastric juice. Always used in complex therapy with antibacterial drugs. The course of treatment - from several days to several months. The best medicines: Acrylanz, Gastrozol, Omez.

Folk remedies

Chronic duodenitis after consultation with a doctor can be additionally treated with medicinal herbs. Restoring the functions of the duodenum and normalizing digestion will happen quickly if you use the following recipes:

Herbal decoction number 1. Take one part of common tansy, calamus roots and valerian, anise fruits. Pour 0.5 liters of water with 5 g of the collection, boil for 15 minutes over low heat. Let the broth brew for 2 hours, then strain and take 0.5 cup 3 times a day 1 hour before meals for 14 days.
Herbal decoction number 2. Mix equal amounts of centaury herb, calamus and dandelion roots, wormwood. One st. l. collection, boil in 200 ml of water, then let it brew for 20 minutes, strain, apply 1/3 cup 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Sea buckthorn oil. Take 500 g of fresh sea buckthorn, wash, dry, mash. Pour crushed berries with 0.5 liters of any vegetable oil, let it brew for a week. Then strain the product, wipe the cake through a sieve, use 1 time per day on an empty stomach, 1 tbsp. l. Treat with sea buckthorn for 2 weeks. After 7 days, therapy can be repeated.

Prevention

It is necessary to follow a number of rules to prevent the occurrence of chronic duodenitis. Each potential patient must:

Video

Did you find an error in the text?
Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we'll fix it!

The inflammatory process of the duodenal mucosa leads to the development of a chronic disease - duodenitis. Treatment of duodenitis with folk remedies often helps to eliminate the disease.

Not a single digestive process is complete without the participation of the duodenum, which anatomically is a vessel or cavity with a channel for draining digestive juices and enzymes. This organ serves to digest food absorbed by microvilli, further processing and distribution of nutrients throughout the body.

In addition, the duodenum produces up to 30 hormones necessary to maintain normal several important systems at once: endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive and nervous.

Infection by viruses and bacteria leads to the development of inflammation in the duodenum, a decrease in functionality, atrophic changes in the walls of the cavity, and the appearance of erosive areas. As the inflammatory process develops, it begins to go beyond the walls, affecting the muscular membrane and the entire intestine as a whole.

Reasons for the development of duodenitis

The main causes of duodenitis are directly related to nutrition. These include meals on the go, dry food, large portions, or irregular meals with long intervals between meals. Often duodenitis develops as a result of the use of semi-finished products, fast food, canned food, coffee, salty, fried and spicy foods in large quantities.

Provoking factors can be:

persistent malnutrition;
alcohol and smoking;
intake of hot food, carbonated drinks, spicy dishes.

These are the reasons for the development of initial duodenitis with an acute course.

If measures are not taken to revise nutrition and lifestyle in general, the disease becomes secondary and chronic.

Symptoms of duodenitis

The disease manifests itself in different ways. The main symptom in the development of an acute inflammatory process in the colon is acute pain in the stomach, bouts of nausea and vomiting. With the transition of the disease into a chronic form, the pain becomes dull, pressing under the spoon of the stomach, bursting at the top of the abdomen, usually together with heartburn, vomiting after eating.

There is bloating and rumbling, the appearance of bitter belching and constipation. With inflammation of the upper intestines, the symptoms are similar to an ulcer, when the stomach starts to hurt about 0.5 hours after eating.

If pain occurs 2 hours after a meal, then a bowel ulcer can be suspected.

If the stomach hurts on an empty stomach or at night, weakness, headache, irritability and lack of appetite are observed, this indicates the development of a local form of duodenitis.

For chronic duodenitis:

pain in the right hypochondrium;
the integuments of the skin turn yellow due to a violation of the outflow of bile;
there are hungry pains in the epigastric part of the stomach;
there are signs of dyspepsia, intestinal disorders;
digestion is disturbed.

Symptoms and treatment for the development of inflammation in the duodenum are very similar to an ulcer, gastritis, cholecystitis or pancreatitis. This often leads to difficulties in making a definitive diagnosis. A number of diagnostic procedures are carried out: x-ray of the stomach, endoscopy of the esophagus and duodenum, duodenal sounding, examination of the secretion of the intestine and stomach in case of suspected infection with Helicobacter pylori infection.

The disease is more common in men, and not many people rush to see a doctor when they experience stomach pain. However, most of the patients are interested in how to treat duodenitis with folk methods. This is quite possible, but it is necessary to follow a diet, adjust the diet, chew food thoroughly, eat in small portions up to 5 times a day.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of duodenitis is carried out with medicinal herbs sold in pharmacies in the form of tea bags in a wide range. Before you start taking it, you first need to consult a doctor, undergo an examination.

The following herbs are used:

eucalyptus - suitable for eliminating existing symptoms, stimulating digestion, eliminating stomach pain;
cardamom (seeds) - to calm the nerves and stomach;
chamomile flowers - to relieve disorders in the stomach, improve blood circulation;
cinnamon, ground - to eliminate pain in the stomach, increase appetite;
fennel (seeds) - to reduce pain and bouts of nausea;
ginger root - to relax the intestines;
kava-kava root - to improve mood, relieve pain in the stomach;
lemon mint - for the treatment of duodenitis;
sage (leaves and flowers) - for pain relief, relaxing effect;
valerian root - to improve digestion;
licorice root - to increase appetite;
yarrow - to improve digestion, stimulate the production of gastric juice.

Folk recipes

In the chronic stage of duodenitis, treatment with folk remedies can be carried out with the following compositions:

insist fennel fruits and centaury (50 g each), take 1 tbsp. portions up to 4 times a day;
insist peppermint (40 g), eyebright grass (20 g) and drink 1/3 tbsp. 3-4 times a day before meals;
collection of sage, peppermint, lavender flowers (15 g each) brew with boiling water, insist and drink in portions before meals;
insist peppermint (15 g), chamomile flowers (50 g), fennel fruit (10 g), valerian root (10 g), drink 1 tbsp. for 1 dose, if there are colic and heaviness in the stomach;
insist peppermint (20 g), chamomile flowers (30 g), buckthorn (30 g), anise fruits (10 g), take 1 tbsp.;
insist on vodka for 7 days in a dark place juniper (10 g), chamomile and peppermint (25 g each), take 1/2 tbsp. 2 times a day and at night.

Doctors advise at home to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in chronic duodenitis to constantly drink tea from the above herbs, but together with a diet and a well-balanced diet. The treatment is long.

You need to drink herbal teas daily for at least 2 months.

As a result, it is possible to achieve healing of ulcers and erosion, reduce the inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa, reduce the effect of irritating factors on the duodenum, relieve symptoms of inflammation in the epigastric region of the stomach.

To relieve inflammation, eliminate unpleasant symptoms, along with a diet, the following fees give a therapeutic effect:

Licorice, buckthorn root, marshmallow root, shepherd's purse, chamomile, lavender, lemon balm flowers, cinquefoil erect (10 g each), chop, pour boiling water (1 tbsp), insist. Then strain and drink 3-4 times a day in portions.
Prepare tea from cinquefoil (1 tbsp of dry raw materials, brew 0.5 liters of boiling water), insist and drink before meals 3-4 times a day.
Sea buckthorn oil should be taken for a healing effect. Pour sea buckthorn with sunflower oil, insist in a dark place in a sealed container for 7 days. Then strain, squeeze the resulting cake, wipe through a sieve. Take the resulting slurry on an empty stomach, 2 tbsp. before every meal.
Plantain (dry leaves) brew with boiling water (0.5 l), leave for 30 minutes, strain and drink 0.5 tbsp. before meals 6-7 times a day.
To relieve inflammation and improve the activity of the duodenum, pour oatmeal with cold water, insist on taking it in the form of liquid porridge for breakfast.
Chop the aloe, squeeze out the juice, mix with a decoction of oatmeal, take in the form of jelly 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day (first dose in the morning on an empty stomach).
You can cook aloe with May honey on grape natural wine. Squeeze juice from aloe, add liquid honey heated to 60 ° C, mix, keep up to 7 days in a cool place, shaking occasionally, then strain. Drink a course for 3 months.
Propolis tincture. Pour alcohol (100 g) propolis (150 g), insist 10 days in the dark, shaking occasionally, take 15-20 drops of propolis with the addition of milk 3 times a day. Instead of propolis, you can use flax seeds.
Pour boiling water (0.5 l) calamus root, common tansy, valerian root, leave for 2 hours, take 0.5 cup 3-4 times a day.
Any ready-made product can be stored in the refrigerator for several days.
You can cure duodenitis by taking 1 tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil on an empty stomach. 2 times a day and for 2 weeks. Then you need to take a break for 2 weeks and repeat the course of treatment.

Proper nutrition

With duodenitis, the symptoms can be completely different, and only a doctor can establish the correct diagnosis based on the examination, prescribe a full-fledged complex treatment and develop a diet. The energy value of the menu should be at least 3000 kcal per day. It is important that the diet is balanced, with a complete rejection of spicy, sour, fried, smoked foods, alcohol and salt restriction (no more than 2 tsp per day). You need to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.

You need to cook food only for a couple.

To alleviate the condition, eliminate pain in the stomach and other symptoms of inflammation, the diet should be varied. It is recommended to take dried bread, lean buns, dry biscuits or cookies with the exception of fresh yeast products, pancakes, pies, muffins from the diet.

To give strength, you can cook any cereals from semolina, rice, buckwheat, oatmeal on the water. Make casseroles and puddings from cereals with the exclusion of legumes and pasta from the diet.

With duodenitis, a sufficient amount of protein is required to enter the body, so be sure to eat soft-boiled eggs, cook omelettes, scrambled eggs. Low-fat meats, chicken, veal, rabbit, turkey are recommended to be boiled and taken in pureed form.

Useful boiled or mashed beets, potatoes, carrots, cabbage, broccoli, boiled zucchini. Pickled and salty foods, chocolate, nuts, kvass, coffee, sour juices, alcohol and beer should be excluded from the diet.

Gradually, the diet can be expanded.

The main rule is to prevent exacerbations, to minimize any irritation of the products of the gastric mucosa.

The inflamed intestine requires recovery, so the treatment is long, the diet must be followed constantly. Overeating should not be allowed, eat 2 hours before bedtime, you need to monitor your well-being, cook food for a couple, limit salt intake to 8 g per day, and drink more fluids.

Thanks to the diet and the constant intake of herbal teas, noticeable relief should come in a couple of weeks.

Duodenitis is an inflammation in the first section of the intestine from the stomach, which is manifested by damage to the mucous membrane of the duodenum, a change in its structure and the gradual death of the glandular tissue. Duodenitis responds well to treatment with proper diet and the use of medicinal or folk remedies. Therapy of inflammation, based only on taking medications, will not bring the expected result, since it is necessary to treat duodenitis in a complex manner.

According to its course, duodenitis is divided into acute and chronic. The acute course often proceeds according to the type of food poisoning, and the symptoms of the chronic variant are similar to those of a stomach ulcer. But, in general, the symptoms and treatment of duodenitis come down to the fact that inflammation develops in the duodenum, which must be eliminated. This causes pain in the epigastric region, often there is a feeling of heaviness and nausea, vomiting is possible.

Treatment with improvised means

A widely used and long-known recipe for combating duodenitis is the use of potato juice. This simple and reliable method of eliminating inflammation of the duodenum at home can be used for both adults and young children. To get juice, you need to grate 3-4 large potatoes, squeeze the juice from the resulting slurry, and drink quickly until it darkens. It is necessary to take 200 ml every day in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is designed for 10 days.

Plantain leaves in the warm season can be found in any garden and in a wasteland. They are famous for their pronounced antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects, have the most positive feedback in the treatment of diseases of the digestive tract. Plantain contains a large amount of polysaccharides, glycosides, choline, carotenoids and vitamin C. In the form of various infusions, ointments, extracts and fresh juice, it is used for:

treatment of pathological conditions of the digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular systems and organs;
with abrasions, suppuration, furunculosis and other skin lesions.

An infusion of plantain leaves is very effective in relieving inflammation of the duodenum. To obtain it, you need to pour 10 g of leaves into 200 ml of boiling water and leave to infuse for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. You need to take the infusion half an hour before a meal, 1 tablespoon.

Dandelion leaf and root are also widely used in the treatment of inflammation in duodenitis. During the autumn period, up to 40% of inulin, a substance from the group of polysaccharides, which is not digested by the digestive juices of the human body, can accumulate at the root of this remarkable weed. In view of this ability, inulin is used in medicine as a prebiotic - a useful environment for the growth and vital activity of the microflora necessary for the intestines.

Dandelion helps to gently and painlessly eliminate the symptoms of the disease, and also fights Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium that causes the development of diseases of the digestive tract. It is taken in the form of tea, observing one important rule: tea must be warm, otherwise its effectiveness will decrease.

Sea buckthorn help

Sea buckthorn oil is obtained from sea buckthorn seeds by extraction with sunflower oil. This oil has a very rich composition containing various groups of biologically active substances. These include:

carotene and carotenoids, which are the provitamin of retinol (vitamin A) and its derivatives;
tocopherols, which together represent vitamin E;
phospholipids, which are the main component of the cell wall and a source of phosphoric acid, and also play an important role in the metabolism of fats and cholesterol;
a group of vitamin K, with a lack of which the development of internal bleeding, a violation of the formation of the musculoskeletal system, the formation of salts on the vascular walls is possible;
glycerides of fatty acids that are involved in lipid metabolism and others.

Sea buckthorn oil has gained widespread use due to a wide range of therapeutic effects, which manifest itself both when taken orally and in the fight against external skin diseases.

Its action:

fast and effective removal of any kind of inflammation;
pronounced antimicrobial activity;
regeneration of cells of internal organs, including liver cells with the abuse of alcohol and harmful products;
stimulation of reparative processes in soft tissues, healing of wound surfaces, bedsores, burn lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, erosions, eczema;
analgesic effect;
participation in the metabolism of cholesterol and lipid metabolism;
treatment of diseases of teeth and gums;
the multivitamin composition of this remedy ensures its high efficiency in hypovitaminosis and related diseases;
rejuvenating and tonic effect is used for cosmetic purposes in facial skin care, as well as hair loss, nail growth disorders, skin diseases.

In the treatment of duodenitis, sea buckthorn oil quickly gives very good results. With its regular use in the digestive tract, the production of hydrochloric acid is regulated, the activity of the pancreas is activated, motility and bowel movements are improved, liver cells are strengthened, and metabolism is normalized.

You need to take sea buckthorn oil only in its pure form, in the morning and in the evening, 1 teaspoon half an hour before meals. The duration of treatment is 1 month. If necessary, the appointment can be extended.

bee products

Propolis is a unique remedy produced by bees to improve living conditions in their hives. It contains more than 200 different chemical compounds that have one or another pharmacological effect. Dosage forms with propolis are used not only in the treatment of folk methods, but also in modern medicine in the form of tablets, ointments and tinctures.

Propolis is rich in flavonoids, important aromatic and fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, enzymes and amino acids. Its therapeutic action is also replete with a spectrum: antiseptic, antifungal, reparative, immunomodulatory, antitoxic, anti-inflammatory and others.

With duodenitis, you can use both pharmacy tincture and self-prepared. To make it, you need to take propolis, grate it, pour cold water over it and leave for a few minutes to cleanse. Next, cold water must be drained and already purified propolis mixed with medical alcohol in a ratio of 1:5. The mixture of propolis and ethanol should be infused for about two weeks until a golden cognac color is obtained. Shake the liquid well from time to time. Before use, this concentrated product must be diluted with water approximately three times.

To quickly cure duodenitis, propolis tincture must be taken three times a day, an hour before meals. The number of drops can reach 40, but is selected strictly taking into account individual sensitivity.

One of the negative aspects of using propolis products is its ability to cause allergic reactions, which is why such treatment is contraindicated for people prone to hypersensitivity.

Phytotherapy and treatment with folk methods is an excellent alternative for modern medicine, which often "cures something, but cripples something." However, using even harmless improvised means, one should not forget that self-treatment can be dangerous in inept hands.

Pain in the abdomen with duodenitis

The inflammatory process of the duodenal mucosa leads to the development of a chronic disease - duodenitis. Treatment of duodenitis with folk remedies often helps to eliminate the disease.

In addition, the duodenum produces up to 30 hormones necessary to maintain normal several important systems at once: endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive and nervous.

Reasons for the development of duodenitis

soda banned

Provoking factors can be:

persistent malnutrition;
alcohol and smoking;
intake of hot food, carbonated drinks, spicy dishes.

These are the reasons for the development of initial duodenitis with an acute course.

If measures are not taken to revise nutrition and lifestyle in general, the disease becomes secondary and chronic.

Symptoms of duodenitis

If pain occurs 2 hours after a meal, then a bowel ulcer can be suspected.

If the stomach hurts on an empty stomach or at night, weakness, headache, irritability and lack of appetite are observed, this indicates the development of a local form of duodenitis.

For chronic duodenitis:

pain in the right hypochondrium;
the integuments of the skin turn yellow due to a violation of the outflow of bile;
there are hungry pains in the epigastric part of the stomach;
there are signs of dyspepsia, intestinal disorders;
digestion is disturbed.

Treatment with folk remedies

The following herbs are used:

sage in the treatment of duodenitis

eucalyptus - suitable for eliminating existing symptoms, stimulating digestion, eliminating stomach pain;
cardamom (seeds) - to calm the nerves and stomach;
chamomile flowers - to relieve disorders in the stomach, improve blood circulation;
cinnamon, ground - to eliminate pain in the stomach, increase appetite;
fennel (seeds) - to reduce pain and bouts of nausea;
ginger root - to relax the intestines;
kava-kava root - to improve mood, relieve stomach pain;
lemon mint - for the treatment of duodenitis;
sage (leaves and flowers) - for pain relief, relaxing effect;
valerian root - to improve digestion;
licorice root - to increase appetite;
yarrow - to improve digestion, stimulate the production of gastric juice.

Folk recipes

In the chronic stage of duodenitis, treatment with folk remedies can be carried out with the following compositions:

insist fennel fruits and centaury (50 g each), take 1 tbsp. portions up to 4 times a day;
insist peppermint (40 g), eyebright grass (20 g) and drink 1/3 tbsp. 3-4 times a day before meals;
collection of sage, peppermint, lavender flowers (15 g each) brew with boiling water, insist and drink in portions before meals;
insist peppermint (15 g), chamomile flowers (50 g), fennel fruit (10 g), valerian root (10 g), drink 1 tbsp. for 1 dose, if there are colic and heaviness in the stomach;
insist peppermint (20 g), chamomile flowers (30 g), buckthorn (30 g), anise fruits (10 g), take 1 tbsp.;
insist on vodka for 7 days in a dark place juniper (10 g), chamomile and peppermint (25 g each), take 1/2 tbsp. 2 times a day and at night.

Doctors advise at home to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in chronic duodenitis to constantly drink tea from the above herbs, but together with a diet and a well-balanced diet. The treatment is long.

You need to drink herbal teas daily for at least 2 months.

To relieve inflammation, eliminate unpleasant symptoms, along with a diet, the following fees give a therapeutic effect:

Licorice, buckthorn root, marshmallow root, shepherd's purse, chamomile, lavender, lemon balm flowers, cinquefoil erect (10 g each), chop, pour boiling water (1 tbsp), insist. Then strain and drink 3-4 times a day in portions.
Prepare tea from cinquefoil (1 tbsp of dry raw materials, brew 0.5 liters of boiling water), insist and drink before meals 3-4 times a day.
Sea buckthorn oil should be taken for a healing effect. Pour sea buckthorn with sunflower oil, insist in a dark place in a sealed container for 7 days. Then strain, squeeze the resulting cake, wipe through a sieve. Take the resulting slurry on an empty stomach, 2 tbsp. before every meal.
Plantain (dry leaves) brew with boiling water (0.5 l), leave for 30 minutes, strain and drink 0.5 tbsp. before meals 6-7 times a day.
To relieve inflammation and improve the activity of the duodenum, pour oatmeal with cold water, insist on taking it in the form of liquid porridge for breakfast.
Chop the aloe, squeeze out the juice, mix with a decoction of oatmeal, take in the form of jelly 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day (first dose in the morning on an empty stomach).
You can cook aloe with May honey on grape natural wine. Squeeze juice from aloe, add liquid honey heated to 60 ° C, mix, keep up to 7 days in a cool place, shaking occasionally, then strain. Drink a course for 3 months.
Propolis tincture. Pour alcohol (100 g) propolis (150 g), insist 10 days in the dark, shaking occasionally, take 15-20 drops of propolis with the addition of milk 3 times a day. Instead of propolis, you can use flax seeds.
Pour boiling water (0.5 l) calamus root, common tansy, valerian root, leave for 2 hours, take 0.5 cup 3-4 times a day.
Any ready-made product can be stored in the refrigerator for several days.
You can cure duodenitis by taking 1 tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil on an empty stomach. 2 times a day and for 2 weeks. Then you need to take a break for 2 weeks and repeat the course of treatment.

Proper nutrition

You need to cook food only for a couple.

To give strength, you can cook any cereals from semolina, rice, buckwheat, oatmeal on the water. Make casseroles and puddings from cereals with the exclusion of legumes and pasta from the diet.

Gradually, the diet can be expanded.

The main rule is to avoid exacerbations, to minimize any irritation of the products of the gastric mucosa.

Thanks to the diet and the constant intake of herbal teas, noticeable relief should come in a couple of weeks.

Almost every person has experienced gastrointestinal problems. They not only negatively affect the quality of life, but also create a lot of obstacles that prevent them from functioning normally in society and doing things that are familiar to everyday life.

The most common gastrointestinal disease is duodenitis. According to statistics, the disease occurs in almost every inhabitant of the planet. Such a high prevalence of duodenitis is associated with the lack of a proper diet, as well as with a high level of environmental pollution.

What is duodenitis?

Duodenitis is a multifaceted disease of the duodenum. So, at the heart of this disease are not only inflammatory and regenerative processes, but also dystrophic. This leads to the development of an inflammatory process inside the body. In the future, there is a modification of the structure of the mucosa, the destruction of its cells.

At first, duodenitis can go unnoticed if it is a concomitant symptom of a particular disease. However, it can also be an independent disease that was caused by a number of negative factors, such as inadequate nutrition, harmful physical labor, contact with chemicals, and much more.

Causes and symptoms of duodenitis

The appearance of duodenitis can be caused by the most unpredictable reasons. Most often, the fault becomes - improper and unbalanced nutrition, as well as the abuse of products that are not suitable for frequent consumption, for example, carbonated sugary drinks, convenience foods, fast food and other junk food.

Duodenitis can appear against the background of an already existing disease or problem in the body. It can be food allergies, cholecystitis, complex liver diseases, and more.

The disease manifests itself in each individual case in different ways. Many patients note that at first duodenitis manifests itself with restraint. This is expressed by heaviness in the stomach, a feeling of discomfort, a slight heartburn. Periods of symptoms may subside, but after a while they resume with the same force or they manifest themselves even more aggressively.

In the standard version, the symptoms of duodenitis are actually no different from gastritis. But as doctors note, the symptoms of duodenitis are more diverse and it is more difficult to classify the disease according to them.

Among the most common symptoms are:

Bad feeling;
General discomfort;
Bad taste in the mouth;
hungry pains;
bloating;
Feeling of heaviness;
Pain in the stomach and in the epigastric region;
Nausea;
Vomit;
Constipation;
bowel disorder;
Weakness;
Headache;
Feeling unwell;
Exacerbation of pain after eating;
Increased fatigue;
Flatulence.

Important: Quite often, chronic duodenitis is mistakenly confused with peptic ulcer due to similar symptoms. If you doubt the diagnosis and at the same time you did not have the necessary series of tests, then do not hesitate to go to another doctor. He will more accurately tell you how to treat duodenitis.

If left untreated, duodenitis tends to worsen. This is expressed in the formation of internal bleeding, as well as in the appearance of chronic acute pain, making it impossible to eat and sleep normally. Chronic acute duodenitis may also appear.

The effectiveness of folk methods: pros and cons

In medical practice, a combination of alternative methods of treatment has been repeatedly observed, which have a traditional approach in getting rid of duodenitis and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

This approach is characterized by the fact that numerous natural components have absolute properties to heal, heal and restore the natural microflora of organs, mucous membranes, and tissues. It was decided to use this amazing property even in modern medicine.

However, it is not necessary to characterize all folk methods as purely useful. Unfortunately, many people who have certain problems with the gastrointestinal tract experience everything indiscriminately, endangering the condition of sick and healthy organs.

Multicomponent decoctions and tinctures can adversely affect the duodenum. Some herbs and ingredients are quite capable of causing irritation, allergic reactions, and even bleeding. In this case, the intestine becomes even more inflamed.

Thus, each folk remedy for duodenitis is indicated only with the recommendation of a doctor, or if you are completely sure of the effectiveness of this treatment, since you have used it repeatedly.

The best result can be obtained if you skillfully combine medical and traditional medicine. So, the action of the active components of the drugs will be aimed at eliminating the main cause of inflammation. Treatment of duodenitis with folk remedies will help heal and soothe the irritated mucosa.

Important: The main rule is to choose only proven components for the manufacture of decoctions, medicinal mixtures and tinctures. Do not buy herbs in the markets. It would be best to collect them personally, purchase them at a pharmacy, or purchase them in special phytopharmacies.

The best folk remedies for duodenitis

Alternative treatment is rich in recipes that can quickly show their effectiveness, eliminating the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. The most positively proven herbs and fees.

They are quite accessible to humans and at the same time have an amazing healing effect. They perfectly help to suppress the increased acid factor, as well as direct all their efforts to the healing of the sensitive mucous membrane.

The collection, which is supposed to be treated in the future, should consist of purely safe herbs. In this case, women need to be careful, because quite a few herbs and plants can provoke the development of bleeding.

So, the following herbs can be treated most safely, as well as use them to compile medicinal fees:

strawberry leaves;
Chamomile flowers;
Fennel;
Green oat straw;
Kalgan;
Sage;
sweet clover;
meadowsweet herb;
Iceland moss;
Coltsfoot;
Melissa;
Mint;
Blueberry shoots;
Black tea shoots;
Nettle;
Shepherd's bag;
Rose hip;
Eucalyptus;
Nettle;
St. John's wort;
Yasnotka;
cuff leaves;
Elecampane roots;
Orchis tubers;
Hyssop.

Important: During exacerbations of duodenitis, herbal preparations should not contain more than three components, so as not to put additional stress on the mucous membrane.

The intake of fees must be combined instead with a strict diet, which should be as sparing as possible, but include the maximum amount of useful substances that will speed up the healing process.

Treatment of duodenitis with folk remedies should be carried out according to a well-coordinated scheme, which must be followed throughout the entire period of treatment.

The following herbs are considered the most popular:

2 tablespoons of dried St. John's wort must be poured with a glass of boiling water, then cover it with a lid and wait for 15 minutes to expire. The decoction should be taken in half a glass three times a day.
It is useful and effective to eat a teaspoon of honey 3 times a day before meals. Use honey until the main symptoms subside.
Raw potato juice and carrot juice have proven themselves well. Freshly squeezed juices perfectly eliminate pain and also make up for vitamin deficiencies.
A tablespoon of plantain juice must be mixed with a teaspoon of honey. This mixture should be prepared daily and consumed 3 times a day one hour before meals. This is a proven and effective method of treatment for duodenitis.
Perfectly soothes the walls of the stomach tea from lemon balm, chamomile flowers, peppermint.
Also perfectly relieves inflammation infusion of dandelion leaves. It is necessary to pour two tablespoons of leaves with two glasses of boiling water and let this broth insist for at least half an hour. After it has cooled down, the decoction is used 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.

Important: Before using natural remedies, it is imperative to undergo a complete medical examination in the clinic in order to finally verify the alleged diagnosis and exclude the possibility of ulcers and erosions.

Contraindications to the use of folk methods

Not always natural substances can favorably affect human health. Like medications, herbs and preparations may have contraindications regarding the state of health and human intolerance to certain components.

So, before using this or that remedy, which you have not previously used before, you should get the recommendations of your doctor.

In addition to taking a history and certain tests, the doctor must evaluate your general condition and find out how effective the introduction of additional treatments will be. It should be borne in mind that alternative medicine should be introduced only if there are no contraindications.

These include:

chronic intolerance to some components;
allergic reactions;
stomach pains.

Important: If at the first attempt to use an additional treatment you experience discomfort, stomach pain intensifies, and malaise appears, then it is better to refuse to continue treatment.

Choose highly proven methods for treatment. It is better to give preference to neutral means that certainly will not harm you.

How folk remedies can help with duodenitis

In order for traditional medicine to really bring positive results, and not worsen the general condition, you should choose them with extreme caution.

So, from a scientific point of view, it is quite justified and proven that herbal decoctions, vegetable juices and special products like honey activate the protective properties of the duodenum and all organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Numerous drugs have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic properties.

In addition, the environmental friendliness of natural remedies, their relative safety for human health can be singled out as advantages. Also, some use folk methods for the treatment of gastritis and duodenitis in children.

As an alternative treatment option, many are offered to try the action of jelly on themselves. So, kissels made on the basis of wild rose, strawberries and other berries that have a non-sour taste help to heal the inflamed intestines.

Important: The constant use of such a drink helps to improve the condition, and also allows you to replenish the entire set of vitamins that was lost during the course of duodenitis.

Is it possible to cure duodenitis only with the help of folk remedies

Is it possible to cure duodenitis at home? You should not rely on the fact that natural remedies are able to cope with absolutely all the symptoms that are characteristic of duodenitis. They should be regarded as an additional help.

It is necessary to focus all your attention on the fact that with an insignificant stage of duodenitis, alternative medicine may well cope. A special place should be given to dietary nutrition. Without a properly adjusted diet, the treatment will not give the desired results, but will only bring minor relief for a short time.

Compliance with all recommendations in the treatment will allow you to quickly and effectively overcome duodenitis. However, the use of non-traditional treatments should be selected based on the prescribed diet, drugs and physiotherapy.

Duodenitis is called an inflammatory lesion of the mucous tissues of the duodenum.

Pathology can proceed in an acute form with pronounced clinical symptoms indicating the development of acute inflammation, or in a chronic form, in which the nature of the pathology acquires a sluggish form with erased symptoms and structural disorders of the mucous tissues.

Acute duodenitis quite often transforms into a chronic form. The disease is more often detected in male patients.

Symptoms of the disease

Several decades ago, inflammatory lesions of the duodenum were considered by specialists as one of the varieties of ulcer pathology.

But thanks to a large-scale research work, it was possible to determine that duodenitis is a separate disease that usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

The clinical picture of the pathological inflammatory process in the duodenum is determined by its specific form.

Among the main manifestations of duodenitis, experts call:

Night pains that are eliminated by taking antacids or after eating;
Discomfort in the abdomen and apathy, general weakness and lethargy, a noticeable decrease in performance, up to its loss;
Chronic constipation;
Hyperthermia;
Nausea-vomiting attacks;
Prolonged sour belching and frequent heartburn;
Painful attacks in the epigastric region, resembling pancreatitis or cholecystitis, with palpation, the pain syndrome increases markedly;
Profuse salivation;
Digestive disorders, which are caused by fermentation and decay of food in the intestines. As a result, patients experience increased gas formation and lack of appetite, rumbling in the abdominal cavity and nausea;
Jaundice of the sclera and skin, which is caused by bile stasis and an increase in bilirubin in the blood;
Nervous system disorders, which are manifested by hot flashes, extraneous ear noise and trembling of the limbs. A hormonal deficiency develops, which has a very negative effect on the nervous system autonomic activity.

In fact, duodenitis is very similar to duodenal ulcer, which somewhat complicates the diagnosis.

For the treatment of duodenitis, diet therapy is usually used, if necessary, they also resort to drug therapy, which involves taking astringents and enveloping, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drugs. Popular treatment of inflammation of the duodenum is widespread.

How to treat duodenitis at home with folk remedies?

In general, duodenitis therapy is a lifestyle change, especially in terms of nutrition. Diet therapy is considered the basis of treatment.

It is necessary to remove from the diet all harmful foods such as smoked meats and marinades, spicy and too fatty dishes. Alcohol and coffee are also prohibited, you will have to give up smoking.

The diet should be balanced and contain exclusively sparing, intestinal-friendly products.

To increase the therapeutic effect, methods and recipes of traditional medicine are widely used. For the preparation of all kinds of infusions, it is necessary to use only high-quality raw materials, so it is better to purchase the necessary components at a pharmacy or collect them yourself.

When using folk remedies, we must not forget that inflammatory mucous lesions of the duodenum are often accompanied by ulcerative processes in the stomach, so not every folk recipe can be suitable in certain clinical cases.

Therefore, before using folk remedies, a mandatory consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary.

Herbs

An excellent therapeutic effect in the treatment of duodenitis is provided by a variety of herbal preparations. To prepare decoctions, chopped herbs are boiled for about 20-30 minutes, or kept in a bath, after which they insist for about an hour.

For infusion, the herbs are poured with boiling water and kept in a bath for about a quarter of an hour, and then cooled for 45 minutes. For the preparation of infusions or decoctions, various herbal preparations are used.

Equal parts of valerian and calamus roots, tansy and anise fruits are mixed. For a decoction, you need 5 g of the collection, which is poured into 0.5 liters of water. Then boil for 15 minutes and insist for another 2 hours. Three times daily intake of half a cup half an hour before any meal.
Equal parts of mint, oregano and chamomile flowers are mixed, for the recipe you will need 20 g of the collection. Pour the raw material with a glass of boiling water and incubate for 40 minutes. It is necessary to drink means in the morning and in the evenings within 2 weeks.
Dymyanka, marsh cudweed and calamus rhizome are mixed in equal parts. A collection in the amount of 20 g is poured with half a liter of water and boiled for a quarter of an hour in a bath. Then the mixture is poured into a thermos, where it is insisted for another 6 hours. It is necessary to drink the remedy 40 ml before meals 4 r / d. The course of therapy is a month.
Nettle leaves, yarrow and buckthorn bark are mixed in equal amounts, for the recipe, you need to insist a teaspoon of the mixture for 40 minutes, pouring a glass of boiling water. You need to take this infusion twice a day for a glass.
Calamus root, bitter wormwood and centaury, dandelion root - all in equal quantities. A large spoonful of the collection is poured into 0.2 liters of water and boiled for about 10 minutes. Leave to cool, then filter and drink three times a day for 1/3 cup. The duration of therapy is two weeks.
Three-leaf watch, cumin, calamus root and wormwood, plantain and mint leaves are crushed and mixed. Collection in the amount of 20 g is poured into 0.4 l of water, brought to a boil, then cooled and filtered. Take the remedy three times a day, 0.1 l.

Sea buckthorn oil for duodenitis

A fairly common remedy in the treatment of duodenitis is sea buckthorn oil, but not the usual and ready-made, but prepared according to a special recipe.

To make the medicine, they take a pound of fresh sea buckthorn berries, which must be washed well and laid out to dry on paper towels. Then the berries are placed in a ceramic container and kneaded with a pusher (but not a metal one). Then the berry mass is poured with olive oil (0.5 l) and kept for a week in a dark place.

When the oil is infused, you need to strain it, and the remaining cake is ground with a sieve. The resulting puree is added to the oil and stirred well. Such a drug should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach in a large spoon.

The duration of therapy is 14 days, then a 7-day break and again a two-week therapy.

Other means

Widely used in the treatment of duodenitis and such a well-known plant as aloe. To improve the therapeutic effect, it is mixed with honey.

The recipe is as follows:

Half a kilogram of washed aloe leaves is passed through a meat grinder, and the juice must be squeezed out;
A pound of honey is kept a little in the bath so that it acquires a liquid consistency, but its temperature cannot rise above 60 ° C, when it becomes not a useful, but a dangerous product;
Prepare 0.5 l of natural red wine from grapes.
Mix honey with aloe (juice) and carefully pour in the wine, after which the whole mixture must be thoroughly mixed until smooth and put in a dark and cool cabinet.

Shake the medicine container daily. The product is kept for a week, then filtered and placed in a glass container with dark walls. The drug must be stored in the refrigerator.

In the first week of treatment, you need to take a dessert spoonful of medicine after meals. During the second or third week, the reception is carried out already on a tablespoon. During the fourth week, the remedy is again taken in a teaspoon and the therapy is continued for a month. The full course is 2 months, although if necessary it can be extended up to 3 months.

Flaxseed is also widely used in the treatment of duodenitis. The infusion of the seed has an analgesic, enveloping, and also a cleansing effect. A dessert spoon of seeds is steamed with a glass of boiling water, after which they are kept for half an hour. Then the infusion is filtered and drunk in the morning on an empty stomach, about 60 minutes before meals. The course of such therapy lasts a month.

Another fairly common treatment for duodenitis is propolis. This substance is unique in itself and has a unique composition, thanks to which its unusual therapeutic effect is ensured.

Propolis has wound healing and antibacterial, antitumor and antiviral, immune-strengthening effects, etc.

To treat inflammation of the duodenum, it is recommended to add 20 drops of alcohol propolis infusion to half a glass of hot milk. It is in combination with a product such as milk that propolis acquires unique therapeutic properties. You need to take such a drink with propolis at night.

It is better to prepare propolis tincture independently from natural raw materials supplied by beekeepers and from medical alcohol. In addition to duodenitis, a milk-propolis drink helps to cure ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach.

Duodenitis occurs in various morphological and clinical forms, therefore, it is necessary to select alternative methods of treatment with extreme caution and only on medical advice. Self-treatment in such ways can lead to unexpected and very unfavorable consequences.

Inflammation of the bladder in men symptoms treatment with folk remedies Folk remedies for mosquitoes and midges in nature

Duodenitis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach and duodenum.
Manifestations of gastroduodenitis are different - this is nausea, pain in the epigastric region, a feeling of fullness in the stomach, an unpleasant taste in the mouth. The same symptoms occur with gastritis. Most often, duodenitis simulates duodenal ulcer. People of all age groups suffer from duodenitis. More often, inflammation of the duodenum occurs in young women, in whom duodenitis can be severe, accompanied by a variety of disorders in the activity of the central nervous system and endocrine glands. Often the disease occurs in childhood, which is facilitated by the inherited weakness of the hormonal apparatus of the duodenum, the variability of its shape, mobility and location in relation to the axis of the body.

All gastroduodenitis can be attributed to two main groups. The first is atrophic gastroduodenitis. In their occurrence, a hereditary predisposition plays a role, manifested in the special structure of the mucous membrane of the duodenum 12 and secretory insufficiency. It develops mainly in middle-aged and elderly people. At the same time, there is a decrease in appetite, belching, rumbling in the stomach, diarrhea or constipation are quite possible.

Another group includes Helicobacter gastroduodenitis. An important role in their occurrence is played by the pyloric Helicobacter - a microbe. In response to the presence of this microbe in the mucous membrane of the duodenum, inflammation occurs, which is manifested by pain in the epigastric region before and after eating, belching, heartburn, and quite often, bad breath.

Diet for duodenitis

Food must be mechanically, chemically and thermally gentle.
It is recommended to take it regularly, preferably at the same time, at least 4-5 times a day. Nutrition should be complete, contain a sufficient amount of protein, vitamins, trace elements. They exclude coarse fiber, lamb and pork dishes, fried foods, mushrooms, fresh pastries and black bread, coffee, chocolate, strong tea, carbonated drinks, chewing gum. With an increased secretory function of the stomach, rich broths, sour juices and fruits are also not recommended, milk and dairy products, boiled cereals are widely used (table No. 1). With a reduced secretory function, you can use rich broths and soups, vegetable salads, sour juices, sour-milk products are shown (table No. 2).

Soups from cereals and vegetable, pureed, on meat, mushroom, fish broths; low-fat meat (chopped, fried), boiled chicken, steam, stewed, fried cutlets without a coarse crust, low-fat ham, low-fat boiled fish, well-soaked low-fat chopped herring, black caviar; milk (if it does not cause diarrhea), butter, kefir, yogurt, cream, non-acidic sour cream, fresh non-acidic cottage cheese, mild mashed cheese; soft-boiled eggs, fried scrambled eggs; cereals, well boiled or mashed (buckwheat, semolina, rice); flour dishes, (except for muffins), stale white, gray bread, lean crackers; vegetables, boiled fruits, raw grated; fruit, vegetable juices (also acidic); tea, coffee, cocoa on the water with milk, marmalade, sugar. Table salt up to 12-15 g. Vitamins C, B1, B2, PP are added.

Diagnosis: Gastroscopy is performed to diagnose the disease.

Treatment of gastroduodenitis

1. Dieting.
2. To eliminate Helicobacter pylori infection, the following schemes are used (strictly as prescribed by a doctor):
De-nol 4-6 weeks. + metronidazole 10-14 days. + tetracycline antibiotic 7-10 days.
Omeprazole + clarithromycin or amoxicillin + metronidazole, course duration 1 week.
Metronidazole 10-14 days + amoxicillin 10 days + ranitidine 0.15 g before breakfast and at bedtime for 10-14 days.
Omeprazole + de-nol + amoxicillin or clarithromycin + metronidazole, 10-day course of treatment.
Antihelicobacteriosis therapy. World experience in the treatment of helicobacteriosis has shown the ineffectiveness of monotherapy, therefore, dual, triple and quadruple therapy regimens are currently used for Hp eradication.
a) Triple scheme: includes colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CSV) in the form of de-nol, tribimol or ventrisol, 1 tab. (120 mg) 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals + antibiotic (AB): amoxicillin at the rate of 50 mg/kg per day in 3 doses or clarithromycin 15 mg/kg or sumamed 10 mg/kg per day (then 5 mg /kg) + metronidazole (Trichopolum) at the rate of 15 mg/kg per day in 3 divided doses after meals. Course duration 2 weeks. This scheme is preferable for Hp-associated gastroduodenitis with normal secretory function.
b) Dual regimen: includes an H + K + ATPase blocker (omeprazole, lanceprazole, pantoprazole) once a night at a rate of 1–2 mg / kg, usually 1 caps. + antibiotic (AB): amoxicillin, clarithromycin or sumamed. Course duration 2 weeks. The scheme is indicated for Hp-associated gastroduodenitis with increased secretory function, it gives fewer adverse reactions than the triple scheme, since it does not contain Trichopolum.
c) Quadruple scheme: includes omeprazole + KSV + AB + Trichopol in the above doses, the peculiarity of this scheme is a shorter course duration - 7 days, due to which it gives fewer adverse reactions. The scheme is shown for erosive Hp-associated gastroduodenitis with increased secretory function. According to the Maastricht Agreement (1996), a seven-day course of a combination of pyloride (ranitidine-bismuth citrate), clarithromycin and metronidazole is recommended for the radiation of helinobacteriosis.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy is carried out no earlier than 4 weeks after its completion, only then can we talk about successful Hp eradication.
3. To eliminate symptoms (belching, heartburn), Phosphalugel, Motilium are used.
4. Drug therapy during the period of exacerbation is aimed at correcting secretory disorders, Hp eradication, improving metabolic processes in the mucous membrane, eliminating dysmotility, and normalizing the neurovegetative status. Correction of gastric hypersecretion. In most children with chronic gastroduodenitis, the secretory function of the stomach is increased, in order to correct it, you can use:
- Non-absorbable antacids that neutralize hydrochloric acid, adsorb pepsins and bile acids: almagel, gelusil-lacquer, gastal, magaldrate, etc. The drug in the form of a gel (1 dosage spoon) or crushed tablet (can be sucked) is taken 3-4 times per day an hour after meals and at night, the course is 3-4 weeks.
- H2-histamine blockers (ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, roxatidine), which are taken 1-2 times a day (morning and night), 1 tablet for 1-2 weeks, have a more powerful antisecretory effect.
- The strongest antisecretory effects are inhibitors of the acid pump H + K + ATPase) - omeprazole, pantoprazole, lanceprazole. These drugs are taken once a day (in the morning or at night) for 2 weeks.
- In the presence of concomitant signs of VVD, an increase in predominantly basal gastric secretion, the appointment of anticholinergics, preferably selective ones, acting only on the M1-cholinergic receptors of the gastrointestinal tract - gastrocepin, telenzepin, 1 tablet 2 times a day 30 minutes before meals for 2-3 weeks is indicated.
5. Correction of motor disorders. Pain syndrome during exacerbation of gastroduodenitis is often due to concomitant spasm and increased peristalsis of the stomach. Against this background, the appointment of smooth muscle spasmolytics (no-shpa, papaverine, halidor) -1 tablet 3 times a day, anticholinergics with a predominant antispasmodic effect (platifillin, buscopan, metacin, belloid) -1 tablet 3 times a day is shown.
6. In the presence of pathological refluxes (duodeno-gastric, gastroesophageal), prokinetics are indicated: cerucal, motilium 1 mg/kg per day in 3 divided doses 30 minutes before meals; cisapride / prepulside, coordinates (0.4-0.5 mg / kg per day 30 minutes before meals). Course 10-14 days.
7. Improvement of metabolic processes in the mucous membrane. In the presence of atrophic changes, especially in the area of the main gastric glands, the appointment of vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, folic acid, A and E is indicated. d.). Membrane stabilizing drugs are shown: Essentiale Forte, Lipostabil 1 capsule 3 times after meals; biostimulators of metabolic processes: carnitine chloride 20%, 20-40 drops. 3 times, mildronat 1 tab. 3 times, betaine, apilac, 40% propolis solution (1 capsule per year of life 2-3 times a day before meals in milk), mummy (0.2 g in milk 2 times a day). The course of treatment usually lasts about a month.
8. With concomitant CHD symptoms of vegetovascular dystonia, neurosis, sedative therapy (decoction of motherwort or valerian, belloid, bellataminal, small tranquilizers) or adaptogens (ginseng, eleutherococcus, rhodiola rosea, golden root, etc.) can be indicated.
9. During the period of sub-remission and remission of CHD, phytotherapy can be carried out, while collections are formed from anti-inflammatory (chamomile, St. brew 1:10, drink a cup 15-20 minutes before meals 3 times a day for 3-4 weeks.
10. Sanatorium-and-spa treatment is carried out in local balneological sanatoriums or in the resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Mineral waters of weak mineralization are recommended: Slavyanovskaya, Smirnovskaya, Essentuki No. 4, Arzni, etc. at the rate of 3 ml / kg 3 times a day, with increased secretory function - 1–1.5 hours before meals in warm form, with reduced secretory function - 15–20 minutes before meals, with normal secretion, water at room temperature - 45 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks. Mineral baths (sulphuric, radon, carbonic), mud on the epigastric region, exercise therapy are also prescribed.

Duodenitis
based on the materials of the book: K.A. Treskunov "Clinical phytology and phytotherapy"

The duodenum is the central organ of digestion. The intestinal cavity serves as a reservoir where digestive juices from the pancreas, liver and glands of the small intestine wall flow. Between the densely covered enzymes - microvilli, where microorganisms do not penetrate, the bulk of the nutrients entering the human body are digested and absorbed at high speed.
The duodenum is an important hormonal organ. Hormones (more than thirty) are formed in the duodenum, which regulate the activity of the gallbladder and pancreas, while stopping gastric secretion. Digestive hormones from the duodenum cause the intestinal glands to actively secrete juice, excite intestinal motility. In the duodenum, hormones of general action are found that affect the metabolism in the body, the nervous endocrine, and cardiovascular systems.
The vastness and importance of the functions of the duodenum determine the severity and diversity of the most common disease in the digestive system - duodenitis.

Symptoms
Characterized by pain in the pit of the stomach of varying intensity, at different times of the day, including “hungry”, nocturnal, can be constant in the form of bursting and heaviness, nausea, a tendency to constipation, heartburn, belching with air. The course of the disease is long-term. Exacerbations more often in spring or autumn, after an error in eating, last from 2 weeks to 1.5 months. Symptoms of exacerbations in some patients resemble those of duodenal ulcer. More often, the acidity of gastric juice is normal or increased, decreased occurs with concomitant gastritis with mucosal atrophy. Duodenitis can be complicated by bleeding from erosions.
Giardia infection, ascariasis, chronic infection in the mouth, throat, genitals, gallbladder, kidney failure, tuberculosis contribute to the development of duodenitis. Anomalies of the duodenum, mental trauma, protein and vitamin starvation, and a violation of the diet contribute to its occurrence.

Acute duodenitis can occur, as noted above, with gross malnutrition. This includes a sharp change in the nature of food, for example, when a northerner moves to the southern regions of the country, famous for spicy dishes. Eating dry food, alcohol abuse, excessive passion for fatty, smoked foods can cause inflammation of the duodenal mucosa. Such duodenitis is accompanied by an increase in the amount of hydrochloric acid in the gastric contents. When fluoroscopy noted irritation of the duodenum, spasm, swelling of the mucosa, change in shape. With severe pain, an increase in the acidity of gastric contents, acute duodenitis occurs in young men.

Symptoms of inflammation of the duodenum develop into pyloroduodenal syndrome. This includes hungry, nocturnal pain that occurs 2-3 hours after taking "anti-duodenal" food, pain (tomato, fatty meat, goose, duck). It should be noted that pain in duodenitis is constant, but worsens late after eating, at night or on an empty stomach. Particularly painful is the point-projection of the confluence of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct. The pains radiate to the back. Unlike peptic ulcer, inflammation of the duodenum does not have point localization, spring-autumn seasonality of pain, gaps that are absolutely free from pain or discomfort in the right hypochondrium. Pain is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, general malaise, subfebrile temperature, an increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood, and slight muscle tension in the anterior abdominal wall. All of these phenomena quickly pass. Only heartburn, bloating in the abdomen, mild pain in the right hypochondrium continue to disturb the patient.

A severe complication of long-term duodenitis is duodenal hormone deficiency. Inflammation, destroying the duodenal mucosa, causes the death and inhibition of cells that secrete hormones. Insufficiency of the hormonal function of the duodenum causes indigestion, carbohydrate metabolism, significant emaciation or excessive fullness. There are pronounced neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular disorders.

In young women, duodenal hormonal deficiency begins to appear in the premenstrual period. There are headaches, nausea, vomiting, irritability, poor performance. Attacks of severe weakness sometimes last for several weeks, accompanied by palpitations, pain in the heart, nausea, vomiting, more often in the morning on an empty stomach. Patients completely lose their ability to work, interest in life and family. In a number of patients, attacks of weakness with trembling, pain in the region of the heart, frequent urination occur immediately after eating or after 2-3 hours, sometimes at night.
In men hyperfunction of the hormonal apparatus of the duodenum predominates, often leading to peptic ulcer disease.

The disease is most severe in patients with diencephalic syndrome. Attacks of severe weakness, palpitations, tremors, nausea. vomiting lasts for several weeks, causing a complete loss of ability to work, interest in work, family. Often, the patient soon and two or three hours after eating, sometimes in the middle of the night, there are attacks of trembling and weakness. Attacks are accompanied by a feeling of fear, heat in the whole body. end with loose stools or copious urine output (polyuria). During an attack, the patient is covered with cold sweat, sometimes she loses consciousness for a short time. In a number of patients with duodenal insufficiency, in addition to diencephalic phenomena, there are attacks of dizziness, staggering, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Treatment
First of all, a diet is prescribed. During the period of exacerbation, mechanical, thermal and chemical sparing of the mucosa is prescribed. Food should be fractional 5-6 times a day. Drug treatment includes the appointment of antacids, drugs that reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid, drugs that enhance the regeneration of duodenal cells, drugs that regulate the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Physiotherapy treatment is mandatory and sanatorium-and-spa treatment is recommended.

Treatment of duodenitis begins with the elimination of the cause that caused inflammation of the duodenum.

Giardia duodenitis is treated aminoquinol cycles of five days with breaks between them 4-7 days. Usually 2-3 cycles are enough. Take the drug 20-30 minutes after eating. The adult dose is 0.15 ml two to three times a day. Suitable for the treatment of giardiasis flagyl, furazolidone, akrikhin, delagil, trichopolum, enteroseptol, erythromycin, garlic infusion. A combination of two or three drugs is used.

Phytotherapy for acute duadenitis gave a wonderful and fast effect. We used a hot infusion from collection No. 1: the color of chamomile, large plantain leaf and peppermint - two parts each; herb St. John's wort and common yarrow - one part each. Brew one tablespoon of the collection with half a liter of boiling water. Insist one hour. Strain. Drink a quarter cup every hour while warm for two to three days. Then half a glass four times a day 15 minutes before meals and at bedtime. Course - 14 days.